Social norms and deviant behavior presentation. Presentation for the lesson "social norms and deviant behavior"
Theory of psychoanalysis by S. Freud
Austrian psychiatrist S. Freud argued
,
that deviant behavior is associated with innate
,
inherent human aggressiveness
,
not removed in the process of socialization and manifested not only in the subconscious
,
but also in reality. Reasons
deviant
The behavior of criminals often needs to be looked for in childhood.
Homework
Read paragraph 6. Prepare for testing on the topic; Write an essay on the topic: “Alcoholism causes more devastation
,
than three historical scourges combined: famine
,
plague and war" (U.
Gladstone
).
Meeting of Robinson Crusoe and Friday
In D. Defoe's novel The Life and Wonderful Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, there is an episode of the protagonist meeting with an aborigine. Let's remember it and answer the following questions: 1. Why
R
Obinzon decided to sew pants and a jacket for naked Friday
,
Was it warm on the island? 2. Why did he begin to teach the savage to eat boiled food? 3. What would you call these rules?
, c
with which Robinson introduced the aborigine?
Deviant behavior
Deviant
Delinquent
In a narrow sense, this is a deviation
,
non-criminal
This is a serious offense - a crime
,
entailing criminal liability
Scientist's biological theory
H
.Lombroso
Italian psychiatrist Ch.
Lombroso
claimed
,
that deviant behavior is associated with personality degeneration
,
who has been endowed with criminal tendencies since birth.
A born criminal has specific anatomical and physiological characteristics (portraits of criminals from the scientist’s book).
C. Lombroso
Answers to tasks:
Task 1: invention - positive
,
tattoos
,
piercing - neutral
,
nail design - neutral
,
football fanaticism - negative
,
V
andalism – negative
,
gaming addiction - negative
,
G
geniality – positive
,
fascism - negative
,
eccentricity – neutral. 2
task: “Working with a table.” Answers: N+
,
F-
,
N-
,
H+
,
F+
,
F-
,
N-
,
F-
,
F+
,
F+. 1.
neutral
.
The presentation was made by S.L. Sukhoparova, a history and social studies teacher at Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 10 in Ukhta.
Social norms and deviant behavior
Negative environmental factors
Compliance of education with the child’s individuality
Disadvantages in raising a child
Compliance of education with originality
Deviations in mental and physical development
Negative personal position of the child
Types of social norms
Examples
,
Yours
examples
Customs
Christmas celebration
Traditions
Execution
national anthem at the Olympics
Legal standards
Art.
32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation “The right to participate in the administration of justice”
Moral standards
Not
brag
,
don't lie
Political norms
Art. 18 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation “The President is the head of state”
Aesthetic standards
"Golden ratio
in painting"
Religious norms
Keeping the fast
The most
dangerous deviations
ADDICTION
CRIMES
TERRORISM
ALCOHOLISM
Ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms
Permission (what can be done)
Prescription
Prohibition (what not to do)
Prescription
(what to do
Working with a histogram
Examples of social sanctions
Using conventional signs Ф+
,
F
-,
H+
,
N-
rate them
1.Applause
actor
2. Dismissal of an employee
3. Boycott
4.Compliment
5
.
Presentation of the certificate
6
Deprivation of bonus
7.Mockery
8.Criticism in the media
9. Election
deputy for the next term
10.Award
honorary title
Working with a table
Sources
Textbook ed. Bogolyubova L.N. "Social studies. 10th grade"
,
M.:
«
Education"
,2012
G.
2
.
http
:
//files
.
school-collection
.
.
Basic concepts of the lesson
Social norms are rules
,
instructions and
,
Norm (lat.) - rule
,
sample
.
standards correlated with them
,
O
behavior patterns
people
.
Sanctions - measures of encouragement or punishment
,
encouraging people to comply with social norms
Deviant
behavior - all behavior
,
deviating from social norms.
Delinquent
behavior - criminal behavior according to the rules of law of a given state
Social sanctions
Social norms
Formal Positive F+ Negative F-
Social control and self-control
Informal Positive N+ Negative N-
Sociological theory of E. Durkheim
The French scientist E. Durkheim was the first of the scientists
,
who drew the conclusion
,
that deviant behavior depends on social conditions.
In times of crisis
,
violent upheavals in society, social norms collapse
,
people lose their orientation
Hello guys.
Let's start the lesson.
Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky said: “You are born a man, but you must become a man.” These words are related to the content of our lesson. Why? I am sure that you will answer this question after studying a new topic.
Guys, you already know that human activities are controlled by society.
Why did you stop when I came in? (This is the norm).
What are the norms accepted in society called? (social).
Are social norms always observed, or are there cases of their violation? ( Unfortunately, social norms are often violated).
What is behavior that deviates from generally accepted norms called?
(Deviant).
So what are we going to talk about in class today? Let's formulate the topic of our lesson.
Yes, guys, the topic of our lesson is: “Social norms and deviant behavior”
(write it down in your notebook).
The purpose of the lesson - that is, today we must define the essence of the concept of “social norms”, analyze the types of social norms and manifestations of deviant behavior according to the plan.
But before we move on to studying the topic, I propose to recall the material covered on the topic “ Social interactions" Let's do a wave test. Guys, are you familiar with this type of tests?
In front of you are sheets with questions for task No. 1 and a scale on which you enter your answers.
This test takes 2-3 minutes to complete.
Now let’s check and evaluate ourselves, enter your result on the evaluation sheet, which is also on your desk, do not forget to enter your last name.
Guys, did you remember that in everyday life we are all connected to each other by visible and invisible threads - social relations. And from the objective need to streamline these relations in society, social norms arose.
Module fragment.
What are social norms?
Social norms are generally binding rules of behavior that regulate social relations.
Write the definition in your notebooks.
Social norms have certain characteristics: they
They do not have a specific addressee and operate continuously over time;
Arise in connection with the conscious activity of people;
Aimed at regulating social relations; And
In society, there are many types of social norms that are part of our way of life and are supported by the power of social authority. (slide diagram)
These are traditions and customs, political norms, legal, religious, moral, aesthetic, ethical…. Write them down in your notebook.
To learn to distinguish between norms, I suggest you do independent work in pairs to determine types of social norms. In task No. 2 you need to determine their type and explain your choice; when doing the work, you can use the textbook pp. 173-174.
Let's check. Guys, card No. 1, please, your answer, let's continue with the next view and the last view (card No. 2, 3).
Well done, don't forget to add your points to the score sheet.
Guys, now I suggest you decipher the rebus.
What is necessary for the standards to be followed?
Social control is a system for regulating people’s behavior and maintaining public order(write in notebook). Highlightexternal and internal self-control.
Work on the board - drawing up a diagram:
Social control
External Internal
Formal Informal
Let us define the form of social control: presentation of a government award, slander, imposition of a fine, compliment. Did you notice that we gave examples of external control, but what do you think is meant by internal control? (Conscience), that is, the feeling and knowledge of what is good and what is bad.
A measure of influence and an element of the mechanism of social control is a sanction. In what cases are sanctions resorted to? (when there is a violation and non-compliance with social norms).
Behavior that is inconsistent with social norms called o deviant or deviant.
What are some examples? deviant behavior do you know? (alcoholism, drug addiction, crime, etc.).
These are examples of negative deviant behavior. But there is also positive deviant behavior (Pushkin, Lomonosov, Einstein, Tolstoy, Beethoven, Mendeleev)
What is one term for famous people? (Genius, talents).
And there are deviations that do not cause harm to society: eccentricity and eccentricity.
The studied concepts of social norms and deviant behavior are reflected in the works of famous artists, composers, and writers.
In front of you is M.V. Nesterov’s painting “The Great tonsure”; what type of social norm can this work be classified as?
What type of norms is present in each fable by I.A. Krylova?
What type of norm is this? – the right to choose is a legal norm, and appointment to the post of president is a political one.
And now to consolidate the test task, in the form of a unified state exam in social studies, maybe some of you will choose social studies as an elective subject in the 11th grade. The tasks are differentiated. Let's check. Enter the points on the score sheet.
Grading, convert the points you receive into a grade. Who did excellent today, raise your hand, and who got four? I will also ask you to put the appropriate mark on the score sheet, according to your self-esteem.
Now let's write down homework. P.16, questions and assignments on pp. 183-184. Write an essay of your choice on the following topics:
1. “Society prepares a crime, the criminal commits it”
(English historian G.T. Buckle)
2. “Conscience is the law of laws” A. Lamartine
And on this sitehttp://www.fcior.edu.ru You can test your knowledge by completing the “Getting ready for the exam” task.
Guys, now let’s return to the beginning of our lesson, to the words of Sukhomlinsky “You are born a man, but you need to become a man” -Do you agree with this statement?
Thank you all very much!
SOCIAL NORMS AND DEVIANT BEHAVIOR SOCIAL STUDIES LESSONS. 10th GRADE. BASIC LEVEL. MOU ILYINSKAYA SOSH. TEACHER SMIRNOV EVGENY BORISOVICH.
ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT. REGULATION OF SOCIAL…………………………… IS A DECISIVE CONDITION FOR REDUCING……………………………………………………… OF ALMOST ALL TYPES………………………….. CONFLICTS DO NOT DISAPPEAR THROUGH THEIR ………………………… ; BUT TO THE EXTENT THAT …………………………., THEY BECOME …………………………, AND THEIR CREATIVE POWER IS PUT IN THE SERVICE OF THE GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL STRUCTURES. CONFLICT VIOLENCE CONFLICT RESOLUTION MANAGE CONTROLLED
THOUGHTS OF THE WISE “WORK,” WROTE VOLTAIRE, “LIBERATES US FROM THE THREE GREAT Evils:……………………… …………………………. And …………………………….. « BOREDOM NEEDS MAN IS INTENDED TO LIVE IN …… ………………….. ; HE IS NOT COMPLETELY HUMAN AND IS CONTRADICTED TO HIS ESSENCE IF HE LIVES……………………………………………………….. AS A HERMIT IN SOCIETY WHAT ARE THE MAIN THOUGHTS SET FORTH HERE?
SOCIAL NORMS NORM. (FROM LAT) - BEGINNING, PATTERN, RULE SOCIAL NORMS - DIRECTION, CONTROL, EVALUATE THE BEHAVIOR OF PEOPLE CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS LEGAL STANDARDS - THEIR COMPLIANCE IS ENSURED BY LAW MORAL NORMS - ENSURED BY THE AUTHORITY OF AESTHETICS CZECH STANDARDS POLITICAL STANDARDS. RELIGIOUS NORMS.
SOCIAL CONTROL THERE ARE TECHNICAL STANDARDS, RULES OF ETIQUETTE, MEDICAL RULES: ALL SOCIAL STANDARDS GOVERN RELATIONS IN SOCIETY. MECHANISM OF SOCIAL CONTROL. SOCIAL NORMS ARE ONLY PART OF THE MECHANISM OF SOCIAL CONTROL OF PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR. GROUPS ORGANIZATIONS STATE HUMAN ACTIONS THE CONTROL SYSTEM ACTIVATES WHEN RULES AND BEHAVIOR PATTERNS ARE VIOLATED
SOCIAL CONTROL VIOLATION OF NORM SOCIAL CONTROL. SANCTIONS EXPRESSION OF DISCONTENT, RECOMMENDATION, FINE, PUNISHMENT: NEGATIVE FOLLOWING STANDARDS ENCOURAGEMENT, APPROVAL. POSITIVE 1. FORMAL - IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES. 2. INFORMAL - COLORED WITH EMOTIONS
INTERNAL CONTROL OR SELF-CONTROL HIGHER CONTROL. (SOCIETY, PEOPLE, STATE) SELF-CONTROL THE RELATIONSHIP OF YOUR ACTIONS WITH BEHAVIOR PATTERNS WHEN PERFORMING SOCIAL ROLES HUGE ROLE OF CONSCIENCE - KNOWING WHAT IS GOOD AND WHAT IS BAD IN THIS WAY: THE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF THE MECHANISM OF SOCIAL CONTROL I ARE: 1 SOCIAL NORMS. 2. PUBLIC OPINION. 3.SANCTIONS, INDIVIDUAL. CONSCIOUSNESS. 4.SELF-CONTROL
DEVIANT BEHAVIOR. BEHAVIOR INCONSISTENT WITH NORS: DEVIANT BEHAVIOR DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IS A FORM OF DISORGANIZATION IN THE BEHAVIOR OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN A GROUP WHO DISCOVERS A DISCOVERY OF HIS EXPECTATIONS WITH THE MORAL AND LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIETY. AT THE PERSONAL LEVEL, CRIMES, OFFENSES, IMORAL ACTIONS OF GROUPS, DISPUTES, SCANDALS. GOS AND GENERAL ORGANIZATIONS BUREAUCRACY, CORRUPTION.
CRIME CRIME IS THE MOST DANGEROUS MANIFESTATION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR, A SOCIALLY DANGEROUS ACTION PROVIDED FOR BY THE CRIMINAL RF. THIS IS A MASSIVE AND SOCIALLY DANGEROUS PHENOMENON – WHICH IS ROOTED IN THE DISADVANTAGES AND CONTRADICTIONS OF SOCIETY. A FEATURE OF CRIME IS THE PRESENCE OF PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS. THE GREATEST DANGER IS ORGANIZED CRIME AND THE DANGER TO THE PERSON: SUPPRESSION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS. DANGER TO SOCIETY: 1. TAKEOVER CONTROL OVER THE ECONOMY AND POWER. 2. INSTRUMENTATION OF THE IDEOLOGY OF THE UNDERWORLD, VIOLENCE, CRUELTY. 3. CREATION OF ILLEGAL POWER STRUCTURES.
FIGHTING CRIME. THE INCREASE OF CRIME IN MODERN RUSSIA IS BECOMING A NATIONAL PROBLEM. COMBAT MEASURES 1. POLITICAL EVENTS. ECONOMY SOC. PSYCHOLOGICAL MANAGERIAL, CULTURAL CHARACTER. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF CITIZENS' LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS. 3. PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES 4. APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION. SOURCES. SOCIAL STUDIES: Textbook. FOR STUDENTS OF 10 GRADES. GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: BASIC LEVEL, ED. L.N. BOGOLYUBOV - 2nd ED. – M.: ENLIGHTENMENT
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Slide captions:
Social norms and deviant behavior
Social norms are understood as rules, patterns, and standards of human behavior established in society that regulate public life.
Moral norms Traditions and customs Religious norms Political norms Legal norms Types of social norms
Types of social norms 1) Moral norms are those norms that express people’s ideas about good and bad, good and evil, justice and injustice, the implementation of which is ensured by the internal conviction of people or the strength of public opinion;
Types of social norms 2) Traditions and customs are a historically established rule of behavior that has become a habit as a result of its repeated repetition. The implementation of this type of norm is ensured by the force of people's habit;
Types of social norms 3) Religious norms are rules of behavior contained in the texts of sacred books or established by religious organizations (church). People follow these rules, guided by their faith or under the threat of being punished (by God or the church);
Types of social norms 4) Political norms - norms established by various political organizations. These rules of conduct must first of all be observed by members of these organizations. The implementation of such norms is ensured by the internal beliefs of people included in these organizations, or by the fear of being excluded from them;
Types of social norms 5) Legal norms - formally certain rules behavior established or sanctioned by the state, the implementation of which is ensured by its authority or coercive force.
Social norms define the boundaries of acceptable behavior of people in relation to the specific conditions of their life. As already mentioned above, compliance with these norms is usually ensured by the internal beliefs of people or by applying social rewards and social punishments to them in the form of so-called social sanctions. Social sanction is usually understood as the reaction of society or social group on the behavior of an individual in a socially significant situation. In terms of their content, sanctions can be positive (incentive) and negative (punitive).
In reality, the behavior of people in society does not always correspond to established social norms and, on the contrary, they are violated. In this case, they talk about the subject’s deviant behavior. Deviant behavior is usually called behavior that does not meet the requirements of social norms accepted in society. Sometimes such deviations can be positive and lead to positive consequences. But in most cases, deviant behavior is spoken of as a negative social phenomenon that harms society. The most serious manifestations of this behavior are crime, drug addiction and alcoholism.
Alcoholism and drug addiction is a type of chronic disease that develops as a result of a person’s systematic use of alcoholic beverages or drugs. A crime is a socially dangerous guilty act provided for in the Special Part of the Criminal Code. The set of crimes in sociology has a special name - delinquent behavior.