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5 in-demand professions on the labor market. The most promising professions of the future

The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are currently in greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

design engineer;
design engineer;
technologist;
electrical engineer;
heating engineer;
oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. Most popular medical professions in Russia with high competition:

surgeon;
resuscitator;
gynecologist;
cardiologist;
dentist;
ophthalmologist;
otolaryngologist;
gastroenterologist;
uzist;
nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

foreign language teacher;
teacher of algebra, geometry;
teacher of Russian language and literature;
computer science teacher;
chemistry teacher;
physics teacher;
psychologist.

Information technology is just gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT professionals are self-taught and have no documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

programmer;
web designer;
system administrator;
layout designer;
tester

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

energy;
telecommunications;
medicine;
space;
ecology;
agriculture;
food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

microelectronics;
solar energy conversion;
creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions this area:

manager for contextual advertising;
e-mail – marketer;
coach;
copywriter;
logistics manager (transport management);
art director;
creator (creative director);
product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting out professional path. The high demand for specialists in various fields is explained by the rapid development Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

visagiste;
stylist;
hairdresser;
waiter;
tourism manager;
masseur;
realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. Greatest demand noted in the profession:

architect;
interior designer;
geotechnician;
hydraulic engineer;
designer;
mason;
installer;
carpenter;
welder;
painter-plasterer.

How to find the ideal job, what specialties are currently relevant, what field should future graduates go into, what areas will be most in demand in the very near future? We answer all these questions, together with business coach Vladimir Yakuba.

A profession should initially be an act of love. And not a marriage of convenience. Haruki Murakami

If work doesn't bring you happiness

Tell me, which of us, in distant or not so distant childhood, did not indulge in dreams of adulthood, and in particular, of the best, most interesting and beloved dream job? Some wanted to become a designer, some wanted to become a journalist, and some wanted to become a fitness trainer. Over time, all these dreams, as a rule, are forgotten, the former children grow up, get an education, begin to look at life differently, and get their first job.

Nowadays, we often hear from friends and acquaintances that their high salary and high position do not at all bring a feeling of being busy with the right thing and simple human happiness. It should also be noted that year after year it becomes increasingly difficult to find a suitable job, and indeed to choose the only right field of activity. With the development of technology, new professions are emerging, and navigating them is becoming more and more difficult. One thing is clear: if a long search is not crowned with success, perhaps it’s worth trying to learn something new and change your specialty?

Today I want to talk about what a dream job should be, talk about several professions that seemed very unusual to me, and highlight several of the most relevant professions both at all times and in the future

Ideal job: what is it like?

For some reason, for many of us, a dream job is something unrealistic, something like a secret childhood dream. Each of us has our own dreams, aspirations and interests. Accordingly, the idea of an ideal job differs from person to person. Remember our childhood desires regarding a profession? Something like this, only at a more mature age.

But at least somehow you can characterize your dream specialty? Can. It must meet the following requirements. So, the ideal job should...

Promote both personal and professional growth and development;
To be interesting to you, to captivate you and bring pleasure. It makes you want to get up in the morning, while working you don’t glance at the clock every ten minutes, and you don’t want to run away from it as early as possible;
Bring the income you need. And better yet, even more.

The most unusual professions

Let's take a little break. I want to tell you about some unusual professions, whose performers are truly happy. That's who really found their dream job!

Professional gamer, aka e-sportsman

As a child, and perhaps even now, you didn’t like to while away the evening playing another strategy, “shooter” or “adventure” game on the computer? Imagine, there is a profession dedicated to exactly this – professional gaming, or e-sports.

An eSports player can say with full confidence that he has truly turned his favorite hobby into a profitable job. A progamer is a player of various computer games. You can spend hours completing a variety of quests, fighting dragons, saving entire cities, or developing a cure for a disease unknown to science - and get good money for it!

Negative side: constant connection to the computer screen. Regularly. For several hours every day. With such a schedule, won’t the virtual world swallow up its eSports player?

Taster of chocolate or other goodies

An ideal job for lovers of sweets/cheese/wine/etc. To get the opportunity to try such a profession, you must have an appropriate education in the field of cooking, a subtle, refined taste and boundless love for the object of the test. Do you agree that it is sometimes impossible not to dream of trying new varieties of your favorite product every day and receiving a monetary reward for it?

The downside is that you may experience weight gain and health problems. And how long can you last by eating, for example, several bars of chocolate every day? different varieties? I’m inclined to believe that in a month at most you’ll get so tired of your favorite product that you’ll want to give it up for several years...

Amusement tester

This profession can be called anti-crisis: negative influence everything that happens on foreign exchange market has little impact on the development of the entertainment industry. New facilities are regularly built and old ones are reconstructed. But does someone have to check the quality of the work done before an amusement park or water park starts receiving hundreds of visitors a day? This is what happy people who have the profession of ride testers do. Ideal, isn't it?

There were some downsides here too. This type activity is associated with considerable risk. What is stronger: fear for your own life or the desire to feel like a child again?

Top professions relevant at all times

The future has not yet arrived, but you need work now? I bring to your attention a selection of professions, having mastered one of which, with a very high degree of probability, you will not be left behind, as they say, even in the most difficult and crisis times.

Engineers

Oddly enough, there is currently an acute shortage of specialists in this field. Both our country and the whole world need smart technologists, electricians and construction specialists.

Let's turn to statistical data. By 2020, more than 60% of currently employed professionals will retire, and replacements will come at a rate of less than 10% of the required number of specialists in the engineering spectrum.

Medical workers

People were sick, are sick and will continue to be sick, no matter how sad it sounds. Good highly specialized medical specialists and surgeons of various specialties are needed in every medical center.

Even if we assume that in the future most doctors will be replaced by robots, someone will still have to monitor their work and independently make the necessary adjustments.

Psychologists

The problem of the mental state of the population in at the moment is one of the highest priorities. Psychologists solve it successfully.

Today, not only clinics and educational institutions. Any enterprise considers it necessary to have a full-time psychologist on its staff. Private psychologists are also developing extremely successfully.

Environmental scientists

No matter how much I would like to say the opposite, the fact remains: the environmental situation around the world is only getting worse year after year. For this very important reason for the entire population of the globe, specialists in the field of ecology are in great demand.

For example, every year the number of cars increases by several billion, but only 2% of them are more or less environmentally friendly. Of course, not only this task, but also the global goal of conservation falls on the shoulders of the ecologist. environment, improving the quality of life of each person and his health.

Chemical scientists

Do you know what problem is becoming the most significant and serious in our time? Energy. The fact is that natural reserves of oil and gas are on the verge of depletion, and a worthy replacement has not yet been invented. Yes, we are trying to use the energy of the sun, water, wind, but the efficiency of such sources is very low. Think for yourself how you can ensure solar energy the whole country, if there are only 100 sunny days in a year?

Modern chemists not only synthesize medicinal substances, but also search for new alternative energy sources. And most likely, this issue will be under development for a long time.

Security guards and watchmen

Surprisingly, representatives of these professions are in very short supply. But a house, an office center, a bank - all this and much, much more needs protection. Interestingly, employers do not impose any special requirements on security guards and watchmen. True, they often prefer to see men in these positions.

Working professions

Highly skilled general workers such as builders, electricians, installers and many others are constantly needed in the labor market. The construction of new facilities is ongoing. People regularly need repairs and help with plumbing or wiring.

There is a misconception that in our country construction is mostly done by migrants. Statistics say otherwise. So we can say with firm confidence that for good specialists There will always be several interesting offers.

Sales specialists

The product is constantly in motion. This is directly related to the fact that specialists who can provide high-quality advice and, as they say, “sell a broken pencil” are always in demand. An important factor is the high turnover of personnel, which determines the constant demand for them.

A pleasant bonus is that special education is rarely required to work in this profile. It is enough to be sociable, organized and active.

Service specialists

Service to various industries is another actively developing area that opens up wide scope for professional activities. People have an increasing number of requests, and their satisfaction falls entirely on tourism business, beauty industry and many other services.

This explains the demand for such professions as animators, cleaners, and call center operators. Attracted by the possibility of part-time work and the frequent lack of need for special education.

Pastry chefs

The cook closes my top current professions. The demand for this specialty is explained by increased requirements for the quality of food products and increased employment. We increasingly come for lunch to cafes with delicious and healthy food located near the place of work.

The demand for pastry chefs is growing over time. It is not possible to completely replace humans with robotic mechanisms in this industry.

Several in-demand professions of the future

Let's assume that you are just about to decide on your future profile or are not thinking about changing your job in the near future. Then my other selection will be especially interesting for you, in which I will talk about several of the most interesting and in-demand professions of the near future.

Personal consultants

A very promising profession. It is expected that in the near future each person will be able to receive full-fledged individual consultation on any issue of interest to him.

Marketers and SMM specialists

Almost every day, manufacturers offer us more and more new goods and products. But most of them remain unclaimed. And goods that were previously in demand often lose buyers due to the emergence of analogues that have a more favorable price-quality ratio.

Marketing and promotion on the Internet and social networks are designed to monitor markets and make forecasts of demand for goods and services. This area is rapidly and actively developing, and competent specialists in the field of promotion are very valuable.

PR specialists

Advertising business is a very difficult field, for successful existence in which it is not enough to have an appropriate education and dozens of books read on the above topic. More significant are interest and love for your work, personal flair and acumen.

The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say what professions will be most in demand in Russia, for example in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research.

It is especially difficult to make predictions regarding the so-called female professions.

About what professions are in demand on the labor market now, different researchers give conflicting information.

Basically, everyone today strives to become managers, lawyers, economists, and specialists in international relations.

These specialties are in demand on the labor market, but the huge number of specialists trained in these areas minimize the likelihood of getting a job without problems, while employers have the opportunity to increase qualification requirements to applicants.

If you compose list of popular professions for women at the moment, taking into account the research of specialists and the state order for specialties, it will look something like this:

- educators, teachers in secondary educational institutions, schools. This is traditionally a woman’s domain in the labor market, but due to some transformations in the education sector, today there are not very many people who want to go to work there. And wages in education leave much to be desired;

- medical workers. In this industry, things are the same as in education. There is a particularly acute shortage of nurses and junior staff. The staff of doctors in clinics has been reduced. Many specializations are in danger of disappearing due to the fact that soon there will be no one to work with;

- engineers. This applies to both men and women. Without a powerful engineering corps, technological and, therefore, technical development is impossible;

— IT specialists. There is a catastrophic shortage of personnel here. Most workers in this field are self-taught, or their qualifications leave much to be desired. The latter occurs due to the fact that the domestic education system is not adapted to modern requirements the sphere of IT technologies and does not keep up with its rapid development;

- specialists in the field of nanotechnology. The shortage of qualified personnel in this area is due to the fact that personnel training is carried out only by a few educational institutions. This direction is promising and is only gaining momentum;

- service sector workers. The list here is huge, from hairdressers to realtors. The demand for professions is due to the active development of the service sector;

- specialists in the field of advertising and PR. This area of activity is controversial. Here it is not enough to have a diploma indicating education, you must have creative thinking; Not everyone can master this specialty. It is perfect for purposeful, creative women and girls;

— marketers. The market today offers a huge number of products, for the successful promotion of which it is necessary to conduct research and make forecasts regarding what the market prospects are for a particular product. The shortage of specialists in this field is due to the fact that educational institutions have only recently mastered this area and have not yet saturated the market with trained personnel;

- ecologists. The popularity of the specialty was determined by global trends aimed at minimizing the negative impact on the ecological system of our planet;

— psychologists, incl. family. This fashion trend came to us from the West and today is confidently gaining popularity in the post-Soviet space.

This is probably the most in-demand professions on the labor market in Russia for the female half of the population. The following list answers the question: “What professions are in demand in Russia?”, in general, throughout the country. If we consider the situation in specific regions, it will change.

In-demand working professions in most regions of Russia, as a rule, they belong to warehouse workers, motor transport enterprises, car services and construction sites. Moreover, their popularity is almost equal. It’s easier to get a job as a storekeeper or loader, but don’t forget that their wages are significantly lower than those of builders, drivers and auto mechanics, and there are practically no prospects for growth.

In order to become a specialist in the field of construction, you need to receive specialized education and constantly monitor the latest developments in the profession market. Sometimes a professional team of narrow-profile builders earns no less than successful businessmen and, due to their fame, dictates the price of their work, which attracts larger customers, and this is already a significant advantage in choosing such a profession.

Unfortunately, such a concept as a professional loader or warehouseman is absurd, although warehouse managers can earn a good salary.

Getting one or another profession is a personal choice of each person, and such a choice should be taken carefully. If you are a representative of a job market that is in demand working profession, then some work experience is very important. Since the market is oversaturated with vacancies in blue-collar professions, you can choose more suitable working conditions for yourself.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years?

It is difficult to make any forecasts on such a question, since the modern labor market is very flexible and dynamic, and directly depends on the macroeconomic situation and directions of technology development. But, on the other hand, it is quite static, since the reorganization of directions vocational training in educational institutions it takes quite a lot of time.

Today all trends point to the fact that in-demand professions for the female half of the population in 5 years will remain in the same form as presented above. The first place will be:

engineers;
specialists in the field of advertising and PR;
service workers;
builders.

The latter specialty will almost 100 percent be in high demand in a few years, especially in Russia. This is due to the fact that the demographic situation, although at a slow pace, is beginning to improve.

The increase in population necessitates the construction of housing. In addition, the outdated housing stock requires at least partial renovation.

The demand for construction specialties will increase the development of businesses that need facilities commercial activities: business centers, warehouses, retail space, production premises.

But in the first place there will still be professions related to intellectual work. This situation is natural, since Russia is gradually moving from the industrial to the information stage of development.

Some of the most in demand will be specialties related to service sector. These professions can be called eternal: services are necessary for everyone and always.

Answering the question: “What professions will be in demand in 2020”, it is necessary to list those specialties that will remain, as they say, out of work. In this case, forecasts are easier to make. It is enough to list the professions in which educational institutions have already provided the market for many years and continue to produce specialists in these areas:

lawyers;
economists;
managers;
administrative staff, office workers.

To the question, “Why won’t office workers be in demand, because business is developing, and accordingly the need for such personnel is increasing?” you can answer that they will play a cruel joke on him new technologies, which will maximize the optimization of the work of organizations and reduce the use of human resources for employers.

Also endangered, according to experts, is journalism in the classical sense of this specialty. This is especially true for print media; today they have already lost much relevance in terms of the source of information.

The same fate awaits radio, which is being restructured in an entertaining way, leaving the information function as short news blocks.

The only source of information in equal demand with the Internet remains TV.

To post information online, you do not need to have a degree in journalism, and this is still a zone without censorship, which brings the Internet to a leading position.

Thus, when choosing a direction of training or a future specialty, it is necessary to take into account current trends, get acquainted with research and independently analyze the information received.

What profession is the most in demand and highest paid?

For Russia, the answer to this question is ambiguous, because the demand for a profession and remuneration are different concepts in our country, unlike in Western countries. For example, the most in demand professions are engineers and teachers, but at the same time they are among the lowest paid.

At the same time, workers oil and gas industry and top managers get high wages, but not so in demand.

That's why the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia It is almost impossible to clearly define.

In such cases, it is necessary to resort to the help of mathematics, namely, to derive the arithmetic mean. As a result, it turns out that this is a profession IT specialist, programmer.

This corresponds to general global trends, since the development of technology requires writing software, its modernization and maintenance. This direction can be noted as the most promising.

What are the most in-demand professions in the world?

The word “world” here refers to the most advanced labor markets: Europe, USA. This is due to the fact that it is possible to obtain a clear, specific answer to this question, since labor markets are subject to systematic research and the list of in-demand specialties is quite clear.

It is quite difficult to monitor the African labor market. It can be assumed that everything will depend on the degree of economic development of the country.

What does it look like list of leading professions for Europe and the USA:

financial expert;
pharmacist;
software security specialist;
specialists in the field of advertising and PR technologies;
IT specialists;
managers in the tourism and hotel business;
mathematics teachers;
managers, office administrative staff.

List of in-demand professions in Western countries can be considered very conditionally global. On other continents it may be completely different. But in the above lists you can find similarities in terms of the demand for specialties related to technology development, PR and advertising. These directions can be called promising on a global scale. These are professions that will be in demand in the future.

This situation indicates that Russia is a full participant in global economic and scientific processes.

Exotic professions in demand in Russia.

These include:

Boogie Woogie Trainer;
Sports shoe tester;
Captain of a floating drilling rig;
Livestock slaughterer;
Carcass cutting specialist.

All these vacancies are quite real, employers offer applicants decent wages and full social package. Considering that there are no training courses in educational institutions for most specialties, the main requirement is that candidates have a higher education.

It should be noted that foreign companies are the trendsetters for exotic specialties, not counting the last 3 items on the list.

Although they cannot be called truly in demand, since offers from employers are sporadic.

Given the active integration Russian Federation into world processes, one can expect that by 2020 list of official professions will be replenished with new names that are still unknown today.

Comments

Strange? There are millions of different employees in the education accounting system of all profiles in all professions, different ministries in the state, there is no state order for secondary and higher educational institutions in training professional specialists. It turns out a strange system in which millions of citizens receive certain professions, but actually work in completely different industries. Years short life spend due to poor governance. In fact, we have public administration managers with diplomas from the USSR, in fact without knowledge of economics and politics of managing the new government system in an eternal experiment.
I worked in the system of general and vocational secondary education for 37 years, also as a city inspector. I affirm: the system of general and vocational education does not provide individuals with the knowledge of combining personal capabilities and the needs of the state in obtaining a profession and the market labor resources. In the state, labor resources are not accounted for or ordered. In fact: the state does not manage labor resources, there is no need? In the system of education and science, an order is required for the training of professional specialists from the state and an order from all employer firms, with qualification requirements. Without taking into account the labor resources and professional requirements for the vocational education system, the development of the state is impossible. Because education of citizens is the basis of all science, industry, agriculture, everything and everyone in the state of the future, created today.
The government is not formed from educated modern management specialists; in fact, many of them are random people.

“The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say which professions will be the most in demand in Russia, for example in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research."
It’s not at all difficult to say because there are no such specialists in analysis and research in the scientific community. How many builders, what professionals, teachers, what professionals, and all other professions have been trained in the state since 1992? How many work in professions acquired in the education system, how many work according to the resources of compliance and non-compliance with education. In this analysis we get the result. Education in the Russian Federation is riding on a cart, with requirements for the production of all categories of goods modern production. With such an education, the Russian Federation will forever buy more than sell. covering the deficit by selling natural resources. Where are the Russians household appliances and machines of the entire production complex! Where is the production medical equipment and medicines. Where is Russian industrial equipment and production? We can continue ad infinitum. Where are the modern teaching equipment in the education system? There is a school near my house, the school has a large electronic screen with control panels educational process Electronic textbooks available.
In the Russian Federation today, paper textbooks and paper-based education are based on the requirements of various OGE and EGE. Once again, the requirements are the same for everything. Even to this day, the system operates according to a unified plan for selecting knowledge in all subjects for certificates. They forgot that the inventor of the Internet did not graduate from high school and university. Education in the Russian Federation does not determine personality vocational education according to the capabilities of the individual and individual intelligence. A person can be the greatest scientist without having knowledge of the general subjects of the Certificate of Requirements.

The labor market does not change on its own; the labor market changes according to the requirements of production, science, and all sectors of business.
Each ministry, production, all industries, agriculture, and so on have their own labor market. If the ministries and the Government do not know the resources and needs of the labor market, then there is nothing to dream about, there is no development, which is what is happening in reality.

They began to train students in non-core specialties and dubious programs.

Due to the low quality of education and the excess of supply over demand, graduates had to retrain and look for another job. Some mastered blue-collar jobs, others went into the service sector.

Let's remember what was relevant in 2017

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor named engineers the most sought-after specialists in the labor market. The ministry also noted the demand for doctors and nurses (despite the introduction of automation systems) and skilled workers: electricians, welders, turners. According to the department, entrepreneurs, managers and document specialists most often remain unemployed in Russia.

The Ministry of Labor also provided a list of high-paying professions based on vacancies that appeared in the first half of the year.

But what awaited young specialists on the labor market, according to Career.ru.

Customer Service Operator - a leading position for young professionals in 2017

But when choosing a specialty, it is important to think ahead.

Let's look into the future: what awaits us after 2020

The recruitment agency "Unity" surveyed Russian companies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in 2021. The top 5 included the following specialties:

Food production technologist.

Mobile application architect.

Biochemist.

Financial analyst.

Strategist in the field of search and personnel management.

Also, according to respondents, companies will continue to look for Big Data specialists, Java and Python developers, and mobile application designers.

Well-known companies in the labor market also conduct surveys. According to recruitment company Hays: more than half of respondents believe that their profession will change greatly in 10 years and will require new skills.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives have compiled a list of “dying” professions. The list included the following specialties:

notary, librarian, copywriter;

tester, system administrator;

bank operator, analyst;

secretary, logistician;

driver, dispatcher, journalist.

Also, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo created the Atlas of New Professions. It includes over 100 new specialties, most of which will appear only after 2020. The developers identify 5 future trends: automation, globalization, increasing complexity of control systems, increased competition and environmental requirements.

However, while universities do not teach IT geneticists, space tourism managers and medical robot operators, it is worth paying attention to the list of professions adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Which profession should I choose?

No one will make the choice for you: you need to make an informed decision, taking into account forecasts, market conditions and, of course, your abilities.

What to do:

Take a career guidance test and consult with a specialist.
Study the list of professions approved by the Government of the Russian Federation and the Atlas.
Monitor vacancies: note in-demand requirements for applicants, salary levels.
Listen to expert forecasts and monitor the labor market. For example, HeadHunter periodically publishes reports on specific regions and industries. An example is on the website hh.ru.

P.S. We don’t live in the USSR: it’s unlikely to be possible to study, then get a job in one place and work all your life. You must always keep your finger on the pulse.