Agriculture business ideas with minimal investment. Equipment for rent

For those who live in a metropolis, it is much easier to come up with a business idea and implement it. A large number of people and a great demand for goods and services in various fields gives rise to interesting and profitable ideas for their business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article we will share with you best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can start your own business with minimal investment.

The main contribution to business development in a small town or village, of course, comes from a small number of people. But you shouldn’t think that the only way to make money in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies and the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for making money in agriculture.

Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it is necessary to note the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.

The development of the agricultural sector and the production of environmentally friendly products has become especially urgent now that the market is occupied everywhere by large companies, offering products with pesticides and GMOs.

At the same time, people's level of knowledge is increasing and there is a need for pure, non-GMO products, which large companies are simply unable to supply to the market. This is where small businesses come to the rescue, which, due to the peculiarities of taxation, small production volumes, etc. can offer truly high-quality and pure products.

One article is not enough to list everything effective ways make money from agriculture. Here we will give preference only to the most popular and profitable options.

Features of business in agriculture

Creating a farm, of course, takes a lot of effort and time. In order to achieve success in this business, you need to work hard. Therefore, you should not count on passive income here.

You need to determine the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: highly specialized in breeding animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.

To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and obtain permits. You also need to draw up a detailed business plan that will help you analyze the competitive environment and see the pros and cons. entrepreneurial activity, understand the threats and development prospects.

You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they have not read detailed business a plan reflecting the production, organizational and financial parts.

When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, calculate all possible weaknesses of the project.

Considering the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play a big role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely influence profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your offer, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.

Calculate the payback, costs of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the path for selling products. It is quite possible that after writing a business plan you will see that the available capital is not enough for you to start a business. Then you will have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting payback and profitability calculations. Now calculate these economic indicators taking into account the new introductions.

After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue of land in local authorities authorities. If you decide to open a project, involve business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc., then be sure to enter into a farm agreement certified by a notary. This will make it possible to avoid legal disputes and misunderstandings regarding the division of property, profits, etc. in the future.

After this, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (shed, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, administrative buildings, etc.). It is necessary to provide electricity, water, and heat.

The next step will be to find personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Taking into account rural areas, you won't have much choice when it comes to hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise entirely depends on the efficiency and specialization of employees. Therefore, before you start looking for personnel, clearly outline the list of necessary requirements.

10 Best Farming Ideas

Idea No. 1. Greenhouse farming

To implement this idea, it is necessary to rent a small plot of land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.

For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables and herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to consider the irrigation system in the greenhouse.

Before you start implementing this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and determine sales channels.

The analysis will allow you to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.

For different regions, depending on climate and saturation competitive environment, may be in demand different types vegetables and herbs: tomatoes, cucumbers, sweet peppers, lettuce, parsley.

To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.

A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to obtain up to 5-6 harvests per year.

To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only production plan, greenhouse equipment and personnel selection, but also marketing. It is important to think through sales channels and find intermediaries.

One of optimal solutions is the conclusion of an agreement for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to achieve financial stability and think about expanding your business.

We have already written about how This plan will allow you to calculate business payback, profitability and assess the competitive environment.

Idea No. 2. Sunflower cultivation

One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.

At the same time, growing sunflower does not require huge capital investments and can be implemented even by a novice entrepreneur.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to purchase seeds, rent a plot of land, sowing equipment and workers. It is also necessary to take care of storing seeds.

As for paperwork and taxation, it is suitable for this type of business simple form IP.

If we talk about the very specifics of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not susceptible to weather conditions or pests. Harvesting after sowing occurs after 5 months. With minimal costs you can count on good profits.

But if you decide to start growing sunflowers, you must take one factor into account. This crop completely removes all useful substances from the soil, so for 5-7 years, nothing can be sown in this area. Therefore, it is not worth taking out a long-term lease for sowing sunflowers.

If you want to focus only on growing sunflowers, you will have to rent a new plot every year.

Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. The first year, they sow the field with sunflowers. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.

The profitability of a sunflower growing business exceeds investments by 2-3 times.

Idea No. 3. Growing hazelnuts

That's enough profitable business, which is characterized by little competition and high demand. Hazelnuts grow in Russia, mainly in the foothills.

As a domestic crop, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack great competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much care, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.

And it’s not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population and is used as a raw material for making confectionery, cosmetic products.

In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:

• in raw form;
• in purified form;
• in packaged and fried form.

The nut kernel occupies about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

Before purchasing a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to conduct a soil analysis. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you won’t have to count on high hazelnut yields.

Seedlings for hazelnuts should only be from vegetative propagation, and the planting interval of seedlings should be within 3-4 meters. To sow one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.

To reduce risks, use several hazel varieties that will cross-pollinate. If you are planning to implement large scale business, then allocate 2-3 rows for each type of plant.

During the first 5 years, until the hazel has grown very much, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. This, firstly, will allow you to immediately start making a profit, and secondly, it will minimize risks. Pay attention to early vegetables and herbs, such as onions, beets, potatoes, and herbs. In any case, you will begin to receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.

Idea No. 4. Breeding meat chicken breeds

Among the positive aspects, it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. Broilers are considered the best breed for breeding. Chickens, depending on the species, can vary in color and weight.

To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, food and the birds themselves.

To minimize the risk, select your chicks very carefully.

Plant food is suitable as food. At the same time, to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, pumpkin greens, beets and carrots yourself.

The main risk of this business is the frequent illness of chickens. Therefore, great attention must be paid to care, examination by a veterinarian, and quality food.

Idea No. 5. Breeding dwarf cows

This is a very exotic type of business that can bring good profits. The advantage of this business activity is the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period of time.

One cow produces approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Milk yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.

To ensure this business, you must immediately take care of good pasture, where dwarf cows will have adequate nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows is 2-3 times less than for standard cows. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show very good business profitability with proper organization.

One more distinctive feature The content of the dwarf cow is the taste of the milk. It is much healthier and tastier and retains its freshness for up to a day, without refrigeration.

Idea No. 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits

This type of business today is considered very promising and in demand. Despite the great competition, it has a good return on investment.

This type of production allows you to preserve beneficial vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them in the freezer for a long time.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, an installation for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a blast freezing chamber and a packaging machine.

In addition, it is necessary to immediately think about where the finished products will be stored until they are sold. A very important step is to search for distribution channels, because each freezer costs a lot of money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.

Practice shows that the average payback for a business is 3-4 months.

Idea No. 7. Sales of chicken eggs

This business is similar to broiler breeding. In terms of costs and equipment, for laying hens it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, and light.

To start a project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The principle of the business is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.

Considering the great competition in this niche, it is necessary to think in advance marketing strategy and distribution channel. This business is distinguished by the fact that it generates profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.

Idea No. 8. Growing oyster mushrooms

Growing mushrooms will allow you to achieve a stable income in just enough time. short time. Despite high competition, there is great demand for this product category. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.

The most minimally costly method is to grow mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is low yield and long waiting period. In addition, you will be dependent on weather conditions, which increases financial risks.

Hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a smooth surface, and free of mold. The growing technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked in water for three days, which creates the required level of humidity. This level of humidity will be enough to establish mycelium (seed material).

Starting in May, the stumps are taken out into the garden. This should only be done after the threat of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase productivity, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.

To implement this business idea, you need to prepare basement, greenhouse.

Idea No. 9. Preparation and packaging of chernozem

This startup is original and will help bring in good income, given the low competition in this area.

The principle of the idea boils down to the following. Processing and procurement of black soil, which is characterized by a high content of useful substances for growing various crops. The main emphasis here should be on defining target audience, which will allow you to properly organize your sales channel and achieve a stable income.

The target audience of this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is a unique product that will allow farmers to increase their productivity. The fact is that there are not many fertile areas in Russia, so purchasing high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, and vegetables is important for many farmers.

Idea No. 10. Rabbit breeding

Rabbit farming is becoming a popular option for doing business in the industry. agriculture V lately.

The advantage of breeding animals is high profitability and quick payback, as well as ease of care. This makes rabbit farming an ideal startup venture for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This compares favorably with pork, which is digestible by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular among young mothers, pregnant women, and people on a diet.

The business pays off within 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to other farms. This will allow you to organize a business in two directions and eliminate the seasonality factor.

Another area of ​​business activity could be the sale of rabbit skins. The disadvantage of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality rate among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed and payment for veterinarian services.

Depending on the type of business, it is important to purchase the right breed of rabbits. Among the large number of rabbit breeds, there are pure meat breeds, intermediate and sandpaper.

People who are not knowledgeable in this area will find it difficult to purchase the right equipment and breeds of rabbits, so it is better to seek help from experts. For example, meat breeds are not suitable for selling skins, since their wool is not good enough.

In this article we have provided only a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment. own business.

Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture

New and current business ideas in agriculture are often considered by economists and analysts in the framework of forums dedicated to the development of farming in domestic economic conditions. Only based on specific facts and after conducting certain research can one understand how promising farming is and what types of alternative options business in agriculture.

Despite the fact that the state machine, represented by officials, is making multiple attempts to encourage the population to start an agricultural business through the introduction government programs support for agriculture and small business in rural areas, yet very few people decide to start making money in this economic niche. The current material and economic situation of the agro-industrial complex indicates that any attempts to earn money here involve serious financial investments.

Features of agricultural business

At the same time, it should be noted that, according to official statistics, agriculture belongs to the highly profitable category of business. Every businessman needs to understand that the final product of agricultural production manages to increase in price several times before it is sold to the final consumer. This is due to the fact that products go through several intermediate production stages. Before it hits store shelves, it must go through:

• Complete cleaning;
• Final processing;
• Sorting;
• Packaging;
• Transportation;
• Final distribution by sales points.

Of course, as in any business, a young entrepreneur in agriculture can expect a variety of obstacles and troubles. Often, small businesses in rural areas suffer from factors such as:

• Changes in weather and climatic conditions;
• Serious deterioration of the environmental situation;
• Various epidemics that destroy both poultry and livestock, and cultivated plants;
• A destructive insect infestation that destroys crops;
• Various types of natural disasters;
• Sharp increase state standards in relation to sold agricultural products;
• Inspections by state regulatory authorities;
• Certain problems with registration and subsequent receipt permitting documentation, as well as various quality certificates for products.

It is important to take into account all these factors as this will help minimize the risks of doing business, which will have a positive impact on the final profit and overall profitability of business activities.

The most profitable business ideas in the field of agriculture

Before starting an agricultural business from scratch, you need to study existing concepts and ideas that can bring good income. The profitability of a specific idea can be determined based on the competition, demand and demand existing in a specific niche. In total, according to experts and experienced farmers, there is three main most profitable directions in agriculture:

• Breeding poultry with its further implementation;
• Growing grain plants;
• Pig breeding.

Also quite popular and profitable business is the production of milk and dairy products. Often the cost of selling finished dairy products is twice its cost. It should be taken into account that the implementation of such a business will require serious initial investments associated with the purchase of livestock, production premises and equipment.

Ideas for starting a business in agriculture from scratch

Experts identify five types of business, which are distinguished by the simplest implementation, minimal financial investments, as well as good profitability:

The use of special hydroponic systems for the development of crop production

According to many experienced farmers, this is the most profitable type of agricultural business for beginners. Now we can observe a steady trend in the development and popularization of soilless plant growing technologies. Thanks to such drip irrigation systems, you can grow not only ornamental plants, but also fresh herbs (parsley, dill, green onions) throughout the year. All this can be realized even in domestic climatic conditions. Also an important factor for beginning farmers who do not have much starting capital, is the possibility of making a drip irrigation system with your own hands, which will save a lot of money. Immediately after the first harvest, all initial expenses on fertilizers and substrates will pay off.

Establishing the production of special feeds

One of the successful and most profitable types business in the field of agriculture is the production of special feed for livestock. At the first stage, a novice entrepreneur needs to decide on the type of food to be produced and who exactly his business will be aimed at. Depending on the type of product produced, the cost of the finished feed will vary, as well as the size of the final profit.

Complete feed form is a pure feed base without any additives or nutritional concentrates. This type of food is the easiest to produce. It does not require large purchase costs special equipment. To create it, it is enough to mix natural plant components together, after which they need to be packaged and delivered to the end consumer.

Combined feeds equally well suited for livestock purposes. The same goes for poultry farming. The technology for their creation is very complex and expensive. It should be noted that the profitability of such production is much higher. It is enough to establish a reliable distribution channel and your business will flourish.

Canned pet food. To establish such production process Large investments will be required to purchase the following equipment:

• Dough kneading machine;
• Screw extruder;
• Meat grinder for the production of minced meat on an industrial scale;
• Mechanized packaging line.

You will also need to spend time and effort searching for suppliers of quality feed raw materials. This aspect is extremely important as the final quality of the finished product will depend on it.

Workshop for smoking meat and fish products

Establishing the production of smoked meat and smoked fish as a business is a very profitable undertaking, because such delicacies are always abundant on every holiday table. Any supermarket will gladly accept high-quality smoked meat for sale. The main thing is to monitor its freshness and taste. You can also develop your own retail network for sale finished products without intermediaries.

Poultry farming in the field of quail breeding

Due to the fact that the population has long known about the benefits of dietary quail meat and quail eggs, the demand for such products is always very high. According to statistics, within a month after the start of work, a farm with 1000 birds can buy itself and achieve stable profitability. The main thing is to develop the right business strategy and correct economic calculations.

Providing services for processing land plots

It is much easier to start your own business in the agricultural segment if you have experience working in some kind of agricultural production or agricultural enterprise. Now in villages there is an acute problem of lack of agricultural equipment for cultivating land plots. In such conditions, you can try to make money by resolving this issue.

If there are sufficient financial resources To buy a tractor, you can start offering land cultivation services to the population of villages. During the season, you can earn good money from this business and recoup the purchase of equipment.

In fact, it is impossible to say exactly which type of agricultural business is the most profitable and successful in terms of profitability and ease of implementation.

Your success will depend on a properly thought-out business development strategy, desire, determination and a favorable combination of circumstances.

They say that from working on the land, only one hump grows. You can't get rich that way. Indeed, the work of a rural worker is not easy. But is happiness only in money?! It's not just about wealth, the main thing is prosperity and peace in the family. The heroes of our material live in one of the Belarusian villages, work on their own land and are completely self-sufficient.

Magazine Reconomica Using their example, he will tell you how you can earn almost a million rubles (Russian) per season by growing ordinary strawberries. Maybe, this experience will serve as a starting point for some of our readers to start their own berry business.

Lack of money prompted him to start his own farming

Good afternoon, dear readers. My name is Alexander, I am 30 years old, I live in Belarus in the village of Mezhlesie. Previously, I lived in the city of Luninets, then I got married and moved to a rural house, which I inherited from my mother’s parents. My story is about how to make money in agriculture with only a piece of land in your hands, where to start and how to deal with difficulties.

What to do when there is no normal work in the village

For a simple worker in our area - $150, it is almost impossible to find something more worthwhile without money. Considering that my wife was already expecting a second child, it was impossible to live on that kind of money.

Together with child benefit, our family budget was about $220, most of which was spent on children, the rest was spent on food; repairs, new clothes or any other acquisitions were out of the question. Constant financial problems prompted us to start our own farming, especially since farming was thriving in our area. good example for our family.

First experience and first failures

So, we started with what was most common in our area, namely, chickens and pigs. To make it clearer, I will give prices for at the moment, since over the past years not only prices, but also money have changed in our country.

Pig breeding. Pros and cons

The dollar now costs 1.9 Belarusian rubles. A pair of piglets - 300 rubles, a chicken - 8. Of course, there are advantages to this: both chickens and piglets are sold well, bringing profit. The chickens were fed with mixed feed, grain and greens. At first, the pigs received feed and herbs, but after that they switched mainly to small potatoes, which in our area could be bought at ridiculous prices.

However great experience We didn’t get any results in this matter; too many disadvantages arose when we tried to expand the livestock. The main problem was infections; due to the swine flu invasion, farms were closed and pig meat was disposed of. As a result, pig breeding began to be temporarily prohibited, and so our livestock farming activities ended and the desire completely disappeared.

There are a lot of investments: construction, renting premises, equipment, purchasing equipment - it costs a pretty penny.

And despite the fact that in our country, thanks to the president’s policy, farmers can receive loans, it is not a fact that these loans will have something to repay (due to the invasion of another infection).

How much can you earn by keeping pigs on your farm?

I won’t say that it’s not worth engaging in pig farming at all; we now keep a boar and a sow, as well as 2-3 pigs for meat. Thus, the sale of piglets from the sow provides food for our pig farm. And selling surplus lard and meat is a profit.

We sell slaughter weight pigs. That is, we do not divide into meat, fat, legs, bones, but we hand over the entire carcass. At the beginning of last winter they rented for 5 Belarusian rubles. for 1 kg. Profit depends on the weight of the carcass. We also sell lard here in the village; there are plenty of people willing to sell it. Currently priced at 7 rubles. for 1 kg. (on the market - 8 rubles), this is normal lard, and not just one skin, or “underchain”.

Breed of pigs “White Large”.

We wanted to switch to black-and-white, but changed our minds; for some reason, our friends’ development of pigs of this breed slowed down after 3 months of fattening. It is also worth saying that raising pigs up to 150 kg for up to one and a half years is not worth it. This is not always successful; often a pig, having approached or crossed the annual threshold, slows down in the increase in live weight, becomes unprofitable, and the lard becomes hard, which is why the product is not in demand. The optimal option is 8 months, during which the animal gains an average of about 100 kg.

Chickens. Benefits and risks

We keep about 30 chickens, reducing their number for the winter, replenishing them in the spring with young animals, which we get from our own small incubator. Selling surplus eggs provides food for the chicken farm and brings in a small profit. We sell eggs for 2 rubles. for ten. They sell well, homemade eggs are better than store-bought ones, and the price is low. We sell mostly right here in the village. Already have regular customers, sometimes we take them to the market.

Profit varies. It all depends on the time of year (in winter, chickens lay eggs worse), and on how many eggs we use ourselves. On average, 20 eggs per day are sold in the summer, a total of 20×30 is 60 dozen, or $63 in income. In winter this amount decreases to best case scenario by half, and in the summer it is approximately. This is the limit.

And potatoes turned out to be expensive

Growing strawberries is worthwhile

We decided to get into strawberries, starting with virtually no investment. Our soils are peat-bog and sod-podzolic, which is quite suitable for cultivating this crop. It does not require any special space. We own two plots left over from our grandparents, total area about 40 acres, and decided to start there.

The result of labor always pleases the gardener.

How to properly grow strawberries for sale

There were no problems with the seedlings; we went through friends and collected them for the first planting. We started with the so-called “Assorted” variety. They were planted in the fall, in early September, and received their first harvest the following year. It is better to plant strawberries in the fall; this can be done in both September and October, given that the first frosts in our area can be expected only in November. It is better to grow strawberries with mustaches when frost is still far away: in late August - early September. Before frost, it will have time to grow and get stronger in order to survive the winter well.

We replant strawberries every three years; during this period they are most prolific. There is no point in keeping it longer, the berries become smaller and the yield drops. As a result, you lose money due to a decrease in the harvest; crushed strawberries are not in demand and are only suitable for delivery to procurement offices, where they pay mere pennies for them.

We have been engaged in this crop for 7 years now; we have six beds. Every year we plow up two that have served their purpose and plant two new ones. You shouldn’t plant strawberries in the same beds; we sow garlic on the land plowed after the strawberries, which is in good demand and easy to grow. A year after garlic, you can squeeze the strawberries again. Thus, it is better to immediately divide the common area into the required number of parts so that there is enough space for everything.

How to grow a good harvest of berries in open ground

We fertilize the soil before planting with rotted manure; fresh manure can “burn” the plants. We also tried potassium fertilizers, but we didn’t feel much difference; manure is a free fertilizer, considering that it is produced on our own farm. As for annual feeding, I advise you to feed the plants three times a year: in spring, summer and autumn, but I will also share my own experience.

Feeding bushes in spring

It all depends on how the strawberries look. If it is green, strong and healthy, then I do without feeding. The fact is that excessive application of fertilizer creates conditions for the wild growth of bushes, and the result will be just the opposite: a small number of berries and their long ripening.

Summer feeding is generally nonsense. I have never used it and don’t see the need for it. Autumn is necessary to “charge” your bushes with nutrients so that they survive the winter well.

I won’t recommend specific methods of fertilizing; they depend on the soil and weather conditions; I constantly change the options. The result is visible in the spring, to the extent that the plot with strawberries needs to be additionally planted with new bushes. For these purposes, we take strawberries from an area intended for plowing. Returning to the topic of summer feeding, I will say that I consider it inappropriate, since mulching replaces it well.

Mulching

We tried using straw and sawdust, they are easily available. We settled on sawdust, it’s easier to pour it in, you don’t need to crawl around every bush. The straw cakes and subsequently interferes with weeding. It is better to take sawdust as finely as possible, it is easier to sprinkle, it does not remain on the leaves, it is better to scatter under the bush. This method of mulching takes much less time.

Mulching is necessary so that the berries lying on the ground do not rot, become moldy, or become dirty. Also, thanks to sawdust, the soil becomes more loose, soft and breathable, which is why frequent loosening is no longer required. In addition, rotting sawdust is a fertilizer in itself.

Weeding and hilling

We do it twice a year: in the spring, just before mulching, and in the fall, just before fertilizing. It is possible more often, but this costs money, since you have to hire workers for weeding, mulching and picking berries. We hire people for one day; in the surrounding villages there are special teams that we hire in the morning and deliver in the evening. We pay every day after work. The cost of work for last year was 2.5 Belarusian rubles per 1 hour.

We carry out the hilling ourselves both in spring and autumn. This prevents weeds from growing too much. Thanks to the established irrigation system, watering the plantation also does not require hiring workers.

As for mowing strawberries for the winter, it depends on your desire. If you have a small plantation, it is perhaps better not to mow: mown strawberries tolerate cold much worse, especially in snowless winters. But we have to mow, otherwise we’ll have to pinch off the tendrils twice a month or watch the strawberries grow.

Marketing of agricultural products - where to sell strawberries to a farmer

We do this both through resellers and directly. The main sales market is Moscow, and we sell the surplus to local resellers. Fortunately, to transport this product you do not need heavy trucks, but any car is enough; in our case, this role is performed by a cargo minibus.

This is how strawberries are sold in Moscow.

When selling through resellers, of course, we lose a lot and, if possible, it is better not to do this, but we do not have the strength or time to sell all the products directly. But even despite this, during the season we earn enough so that we don’t need anything until next time: we renovated the house, developed the plot, bought two cars, for me and my wife. Since the last harvest, we bought a small bus, which serves to collect workers and transport products; before that we had to rent it.

Which variety of strawberries to choose

You can't guess here. No matter what anyone says, here you need to try it yourself. Now we use the Honey variety; last year we got our first small harvest. The berries are strong, large, sweet, and are great for transportation. Let's see how he does this year.

As for choosing a variety based on yield, this is a disastrous matter. If a variety showed itself well near Minsk, this does not mean that it will also perform well near Brest.

And in general, it doesn’t happen from year to year. This year the harvest is better from one variety, and from another next year. Both soil and weather influence. Therefore, we both started with “Assorted” and left it, trying new varieties whenever possible.

Factors affecting farmer's profit

It all depends on various factors. For example, if the summer is rainy, then your strawberries will ripen poorly and rot a lot due to the lack of sun, the berries will be small, there will be few of them. There will be a lot of sun, without rain - it will dry out. But at least you can fight the heat with watering. But it is no substitute for real rain.

Our profit last year was 33,890 Belarusian rubles ($17,800 or 978,060 Russian rubles), but this does not mean that we will not be able to earn more in the new year. Everything matters: the land, the weather, our efforts. Productivity, and therefore profit, depends on this. One thing is clear, strawberries are a profitable business. And most importantly, it’s easy to do, it’s worth starting! It doesn't require large investments. Good luck to you too!

Owning your own business is a real salvation for residents of villages and small towns, since in rural areas it is very difficult to find a good, well-paid job. In this article we will look at several worthy business ideas in agriculture from scratch that allow you to earn good money.

Production of feed mixtures

According to experts, a mini-workshop for the production of compound feed is one of the most profitable ideas business in rural areas from scratch. In modern realities, such production can provide high income with minimal financial investment.

Advantages:

• High demand for products;
• Ease of business organization;
• Profitability is above 70%.

You will have to spend approximately 400 thousand rubles on equipment for the production of compound feed at home. The basic kit includes a grain crusher, mixer, scales and a granulator press.

In order for an enterprise to generate good income, it is necessary to find permanent markets. The more finished products you sell, the higher your profit will be. Feed mixtures can be sold to intermediary companies, zoos, as well as farms and private households. The production of compound feed is the most best way how to open a business at home in the countryside.

Packaging of cereals

Don’t know how to start a business in a village from scratch? Since many companies in rural areas are engaged in the production of cereals, why not open a business packaging them? This is an intermediate link in the movement of goods from the manufacturer to store shelves.

The scheme of such a business is quite simple. You purchase products in bulk at a low price, package them in original packaging and sell them under your own brand. In addition, you can package bulk products to order for other companies. Many agricultural enterprises that process seasonal products do not want to buy packaging equipment in order to save money, so they order packaging from third parties. If you are interested in which business is the most profitable in the village, pay special attention to this area of ​​activity.

To work you will need the following equipment:

• Thermal packaging machine with dispenser – 50–200 thousand rubles;
• Sealer - costs about 20–60 thousand rubles;
• Consumables – 20–30 thousand rubles.

If you can find good markets for your finished products, the initial financial investment will pay off in 1.5-2 years. In the future, you will get a stable business that will bring you constant profit.

Dried fruit production

Modern people care about their health, so they try to eat environmentally friendly natural products that have not been canned or frozen. In this regard, dried fruits have become in high demand among domestic consumers. The production of such products is highly profitable and quite promising business, which brings good income in any economic conditions.

The most important advantage of this business idea for villages and villages is that it does not require significant financial investments. Equipment for the production of dried fruits will cost you 800-1000 dollars. Price production line depends on its functionality and technological configuration. It is not worth saving on the purchase of equipment, since this can lead to a large number of defective products and, accordingly, to significant material losses. In addition, an automatic production line will allow you to save on wages for hired workers.

All initial investments pay off within one year, after which you can expand your business, that is, open fruit processing workshops throughout the region. Any person, regardless of age and education, can organize such a business in a village from scratch in Ukraine.

Production of fuel briquettes

The demand for environmentally friendly fuel is growing every day, so if you are looking for options on how to start a business in a village from scratch, pay special attention to production fuel briquettes.

Any waste can be used as raw material for briquettes:

• Foliage;
• Shavings;
• Lump wood waste;
• Cereal husks;
• Straw and so on.

On the Internet you can find many advertisements in which companies offer to pick up wood waste for free. Thanks to this, you can significantly save on the purchase of raw materials. The purchase of equipment for the production of fuel briquettes will require 1.5 million rubles. The wholesale price of 1 ton of products is approximately 4–5 thousand rubles. If you manage to find free raw materials, the profit percentage of the total turnover will be approximately 40%. An enterprise that produces 160 tons of briquettes monthly pays for itself in 6–8 months. This is the most profitable business in the countryside, which can be organized in any region of our country.

To save money at the start, purchase domestic equipment, which costs much less than imported analogues. But if you want to enter the European market with your products, you will have to purchase high-quality equipment from foreign manufacturers. But this can be done later, when the company reaches a good, constant income.

Flour production

Bakery products are bought always and everywhere, so the demand for flour remains stable in any economic conditions. If you want to organize a profitable business in a village, try producing flour.

Main consumers of flour:

• Retail trade networks;
• Bakery factories;
• Confectionery;
• Bakeries;
• Catering establishments.

Equipment for flour production is not cheap. You will have to pay about 1 million rubles for it. Another 300 thousand rubles will be needed to purchase raw materials. In addition, it is necessary to provide for the costs of transportation, repairs to the premises and wages for workers. The net monthly profit of a small enterprise is approximately 200 thousand rubles. If you establish regular sales, the invested money will be returned in 9–10 months. To ensure that the enterprise operates without interruptions, enter into several agreements for the supply of grain and the sale of finished products. Over time, you can expand production and the range of products. This will allow you to increase the profitability of the enterprise.

Farming

In all countries of the world, farming is considered one of the most accessible and profitable areas of entrepreneurial activity. In Russia, it has not yet become widespread, so newcomers can easily find their niche in this industry.

Recently, the state has begun to provide comprehensive support to small businesses in the agricultural sector. Aspiring entrepreneurs who decide to work in this area can receive subsidies, subsidies and tax breaks. In this regard, many businessmen became interested in how to make good money from this?

Most important point in organizing such a business is the choice of direction of activity. Experts believe that at the formation stage, it is most profitable to organize mixed subsidiary farming.

As for investments, their volume depends on what exactly you want to do. In any case, you must understand that own farm- These are long-term investments that begin to make a profit 9-10 months after opening a business. It’s best to start if you have 1–2 million rubles in your pocket. In this case, you will quickly make a good profit. If you do not have such a large capital, you can start small, for example by growing vegetables or raising poultry. The most important thing is to correctly distribute cash flows. When you learn to do this, the farm will flourish and expand.

Conservation

Opening a workshop for preserving vegetables and fruits as a business idea in the village in your home may seem unpromising and too banal. But with more detailed consideration one can understand that with the right approach, the production of home canned food can turn into a fairly profitable business.

Almost everything farms are faced with the problem of selling finished products. Vegetables such as beets, potatoes or carrots can be stored for a long time, but peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes or green peas need to be sold within a certain time. Therefore, a mini cannery is the most profitable business in the countryside, which has the following advantages:

• Cheap raw materials;
• Ability to utilize production capacity at 100%;
• Low production costs.

The cost of a production line for a mini cannery ranges from 1–2 million rubles. If you are not able to invest that much money in a business, you can start canning vegetables at home from your own garden. All you need for this is glass jars with a screw cap and simple labels printed on a printer. Finished products can be sold on the market or sold in bulk to stores and catering establishments.

Livestock

In our country it can bring good profits if you minimize all risks and can achieve maximum profits. Before doing this, you need to calculate the profitability of the business and conduct a thorough market analysis.

The most popular areas in livestock farming:

• Pig farming;
• Rabbit breeding;
• Poultry farming;
• Sheep breeding;
• Raising bulls for meat and more.

You can engage in such activities in any area. The main enemy of entrepreneurs who decide to engage in livestock farming is high competition. Therefore, many beginners refuse such an idea, because they are afraid that they will not be able to withstand serious competition and will suffer serious losses.

In addition, livestock farming requires large capital investments. Money will be needed to purchase breeding stock and build a farm. If you watch a video of a rural business from scratch on the Internet, you will see that successful livestock complexes are equipped with modern, expensive equipment. Investments in this business pay off within 3-5 years. If you are ready to invest your capital for such a long period, you can safely take up this business.

Poultry farming

Many experienced entrepreneurs claim that this is a fairly profitable line of business, which is divided into several industries. We will look at some of them in more detail:

Turkeys

You can earn good money. The profitability of such a business reaches 98%. Some breeds of this bird require special conditions. Pay special attention to this when choosing young animals for rearing.

One dozen turkey eggs costs 15 dollars, a kilogram of turkey meat costs 7 dollars, chickens can be sold for 3-3.5 dollars. One turkey produces approximately 200 eggs per year. If you keep a herd of 500 heads, the profit will be quite impressive. Raising turkeys for meat is the best option for those who are interested in what business in the village is profitable to organize at home.

Breeding partridges

Business involves the domestication of birds living in wildlife. They provide her with comfortable living conditions in order to receive meat and eggs. Experts have differing opinions regarding this type of activity. Some believe that there is nothing complicated in this matter, while others are confident that raising partridges is a complex and quite labor-intensive process. In fact, this is a very interesting and profitable business that brings good income to its owners. Restaurants and individuals are happy to buy partridge meat. This product is considered a real delicacy and is highly valued for its gastronomic qualities.

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Breeding pigeons

Are you interested in what kind of business to start in a village from scratch? The simplest option that is available to everyone is. This branch of poultry farming is considered amateur because it is impossible to derive much profit from it. Pigeon farming in our country is often done for personal pleasure. But in Western countries there are entire factories for the production of dietary poultry meat. Domestic consumers most often buy pigeons for weddings, competitions and simply for beauty.

This business will not bring you much income, but it will be quite suitable as an additional part-time job.

Breeding laying hens

The main goal is to obtain eggs for sale. Any person can do this business, since it does not require special knowledge or large financial investments. One laying hen produces about 300 eggs per year. Finished products can be sold on the market or delivered to stores. Homemade eggs are always enjoyed in great demand, so such a business will bring stable high profits.

Geese breeding

If you want to organize, you should remember that without large investments you will not be able to generate much income. Geese do not require special care, but at the same time, if you do not provide them with comfortable living conditions, you should not expect noticeable profits. You can earn good money from a goose flock only if it is pastured. This is a very profitable business, but it takes a lot of effort and time.

Agriculture is an ancient branch of business that can be called quite profitable. Everything that is now sold on grocery store shelves - dairy products, meat, vegetables, fruits, eggs and much more - is the result of this activity.

Of course, many can immediately say that now the leading place is occupied by products from abroad, and therefore opening such a business will be unprofitable. This is not true at all! Environmentally friendly and natural products are always in great demand. And knowing the right approach, developing a profitable idea and finding points of sale for finished products are all the main indicators of a smart investment. And in order to avoid difficulties at the initial stage, you can use ideas for starting your own business in the field of agriculture.

This is a profitable and quickly paid off business. First of all, you need to choose a profitable industry.

Rabbit breeding

- This is a very profitable option. In addition to the fact that the meat of these animals has good qualities and is of high cost, their reproduction rate is also quite high. By about 3-4 months the animal has commercial value.

Rabbits have high fertility. The pregnancy period lasts about a month. After giving birth, the female is ready for fertilization. A female rabbit can give birth to an average of 12 babies at a time. Therefore, you can be sure that this business will pay off in a short time.

It is best to start with 5 rabbits. From this amount per year, on average, you can get up to 300 kilograms of dietary meat.

The following breeds can be used for breeding:

• gray giant;
• butterfly;
• Californian;
• black-brown;
• Vienna blue;
• Flanders;
• Soviet Marder;
• veil-silver;
• rabbit ram;
• Russian ermine;
• downy;
• silver.

Before you start breeding, you definitely need to calculate the costs.

Cost calculation:

• Land rental costs range from 20 to 100 thousand rubles, it all depends on the region.
• Purchase or independent construction of cages for keeping animals - from 10 to 40 thousand.
• Purchasing 60 rabbits costs from 20 to 30 thousand, also it all depends on the region.
• The cost of compound feed for the year is from 50 thousand to 100 thousand.
• The employee's annual salary is about 120 thousand.

On average, it will take a year of work from 218 to 390 thousand rubles.

Income calculation:

• Sales income meat products. If you have 40 female rabbits and 20 males, then from each female you can get 20 rabbits in a year. As a result, there will be 800 of them per year. Each weighs 1.9 kilograms, which means 1.5 kg of pure meat comes out. A kilogram of rabbit meat costs an average of 200-250 rubles. You can earn up to 375 thousand rubles from meat per year.
• Income from the sale of skins. 1 skin costs 200 rubles, which means 800 skins will cost 160 thousand rubles.

In the first year you can earn about 535 thousand rubles.

Sheep breeding

What you need to open:

• The first step is to implement the milk production plan. It consists of 3 stages:
  • Preparation. Funds are being sought to develop the business, contracts are being concluded with suppliers and purchasers of products. Duration is 5-7 months.
  • Arrangement. At this stage, it is necessary to build a barn, a milking parlor, purchase equipment and feed. This stage will take 4-5 months.
  • Work process. At this stage, direct activities are carried out. This includes the production of feed, sales of milk and dairy products.
• Feed production. To reduce feed costs, it is better to produce feed yourself. To grow fodder crops, you should use land that will be located near the farm. It is advisable to use spring vetch, corn, clover, oats, and perennial cereal grasses as forage crops. For production it is necessary to build a workshop. It will cost approximately 150-200 thousand rubles. Cows should be fed hay and silage. For deoxidation, soda is added to the feed.
• Work on the production and marketing of dairy products. To do this, you can purchase your own milk bottling and packaging line. High temperature processing is used during the filling and packaging process. Packaged products are transported to distribution points. Unprocessed milk can be sold to factories that specialize in processing it.

In the future it will be possible to expand the farm and increase the number of livestock.

Growing vegetables

Food production is profitable direction, because they are always in price and are in great demand. Growing vegetables is especially profitable. At the first stage you need to consider:

• Landing place. First of all, you need to find a piece of land to grow. The soil must be of high quality and fertile. Therefore, an analysis must be carried out to identify soil contamination with nitrates, pesticides, and heavy metals.
• Selection of vegetable crops. To do this, a market analysis of the most popular options is required. You can choose potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers.
• Variety selection. The variety is selected depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

Where can you sell your products:

• Sales on the wholesale and retail markets. At these points you can make high profits with fast turnover. But there must be transport for transporting vegetables.
• Sales of products to wholesalers. This method will save shipping and transportation costs, but the cost of vegetables will be lower.
• Sales to shops, supermarkets, restaurants.
• Growing for a specific buyer.

What you will have to spend on:

• costs for planting material;
• purchase of plant protection products from pests;
• purchases of fertilizers;
• costs of renting land, construction and repair of structures;
• costs of purchasing and maintaining transport;
• expenses for paying utility bills;
• payment to working personnel.

In general, the level of income depends on the amount of vegetable output per 1 square meter. m of land. If all conditions are met, proper planting is carried out and further work is carried out for the full growth of plants, you can get a good harvest. Vegetables can always be sold at a good price.