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Presentation on the topic of the social sphere of society. Social sphere presentation for a lesson in social studies (Grade 11) on the topic

Interaction of people in different groups and communities

SOCIAL SPHERE

social structure societies

An integral set of interconnected and interacting social groups, strata and communities

Macrogroups

family, work collective, informal association

Microgroups

a large number of people who do not know each other have a decisive influence on the social process

a small number of participants who know each other have common goal

The complication of the social structure is the main trend of change

Differentiation for social reasons

Differentiation for biological reasons

Economic differentiation (rich, middle class, poor)

Ethnic differentiation (peoples, tribes)

Political differentiation (governing and ruled, leaders and the masses)

Demographic differentiation (sex, age, place of residence)

Professional differentiation

The workforce is:

macrogroup
microgroup
social community
stratum

Biosocial differentiation includes:

political
economic
demographic
professional

community of territory

common language

The totality of people who have a common culture and are aware of this commonality

Nation

Nationality

Family and tribe

Family and tribe

Genus - a group of blood relatives, leading their origin along the same line (maternal or paternal) and realizing themselves as descendants of a common ancestor (real or mythical).
Tribe - the union of several genera on the basis of consanguinity.

community property,

primitive collectivism

private property,

classes, monogamous family

arose on the basis of territorial, neighborly ties

Nationality

a historically established community of people with its own language, territory, culture, emerging economic ties

Nationalities were formed during the slave and feudal societies

arose on the basis of the formation of a common economic life of people

the highest form of an ethnic community of people, characterized by the unity of the territory, economic life, historical path, language, culture, ethnic identity

National identity - conscious attribution of oneself to a particular nation

historical

traditions and

national

dignity

patriotism

There are more than 100 ethnic groups in Russia, including about 30 nations

National relations in the modern world

Differentiation

Integration

Nationalism

cosmopolitanism

national question - the question of the emancipation of the oppressed

peoples, their self-determination and overcoming ethnic inequality

Ways to solve the national question

democratization of all aspects of public life
observance of the principles of humanism in solving ethnic problems
granting all nations the widest possible self-government
refusal of national minorities from separatism
constant search for consensus, fight against nationalism and chauvinism

The determining condition for the formation of a nation is:

mutual language
common area
community of economic life
community of culture

Nations arose:

in primitive society
in a slave society
in a feudal society
in bourgeois society

Cosmopolitanism is:

A. Refusal of local limitation.

B. Abandoning narrow national perspectives.

only A is correct
only B is correct
both A and B are correct
both statements are wrong

small group based on marriage and consanguinity

Family Functions:

reproductive
educational
labor force reproduction
household
leisure
emotional and psychological protection

Stages of development of family and marriage relations

L. Morgan

Disordered sexual relations
Consanguineous family (prohibition of marital relations between parents and children, brothers and sisters)
group family
couple family
Monogamous family (stronger marriage ties)
Partner (nuclear) family

Trends in the development of the modern family

Women have gained greater economic independence, but it has become more difficult for them to fulfill family responsibilities

The number of divorces is on the rise
The birth rate is declining
The number of civil marriages is on the rise

The main function of the family:

educational
reproductive
leisure
labor force reproduction

types of social stratification

The social structure of traditional society

Estates - social groups whose position was fixed by law and inherited
castes - closed groups of people engaged in a traditional activity, connected by origin and legal status

Russia: nobles, clergy, merchants, petty bourgeois, peasants

India: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Sudras

types of social stratification

slaves and slave owners, peasants and feudal lords,

workers and capitalists

class theory

signs

K.Marx and V.Lenin

the place of a class in a historically defined system social production
the role of the class in public organization labor
relation of class to ownership of the means of production

M. Weber (1864-1920): between the classes of workers and capitalists

there are numerous middle class

types of social stratification

Middle class

business owners,

representatives of highly paid

professions

Citizens who have

economic

independence

Problems that arise are solved

through civil society institutions

Make a society

stable

Make up 60-80%

population

In Russia 12-15%

types of social stratification

lat. "layers"

P. Sorokin

Stratification is the process by which groups of people are unequal to each other and unite into hierarchically arranged layers.

association on status grounds: property, power, education, profession ...

M. Weber: three components of inequality -

property inequality,

unequal prestige,

different amount of power

Layers in modern Russian society

Elite(oligarchs, top bureaucracy, generals) - 3-5%
middle layer(small and medium businessmen, workers of trade, service) - 12-15%
base layer(intelligentsia, technical staff, peasants, workers) - 60-70%
bottom layer(elderly, disabled, dependents, unemployed, refugees) - 10-15%
Desocial bottom or underclass(thieves, bandits, killers, homeless people, drug addicts, alcoholics, prostitutes) - 3-5%

Trends in the development of the social structure of Russian society

differentiation (appearance of new layers and groups)
integration (convergence of working conditions)
marginalization (an increase in the number of people occupying an intermediate position between the main social strata)
lumpenization (an increase in the number of people who have sunk to the bottom of public life)
polarization (increase in the number of people living below the poverty line)

from 16 to 25 years old

Youth as a social group

potential strength (the ability to improve the social structure)
specificity of consciousness (the predominance of the incentive-motivational orientation)
formation of the inner world of the individual
the main priorities are education and getting a profession
membership in various interest groups
own subculture

The main features of the classes are:

place in a historically defined system of social production
role in the social organization of labor
relation to ownership of the means of production
the size and share of social wealth held by the class

movement of individuals and groups from one layer to another

social mobility

Types of mobility:

Voluntary (due to change of place of work, position, place of residence…)
Forced (under the influence of structural changes in society - industrialization, computerization ...)
Individual
group
Vertical (up or down status)
Ascending (moving to a higher social stratum)
Descending (moving to a lower social stratum)
Horizontal (does not lead to a change in social status)

Factors social mobility

social structure system (traditional / industrial society)
changes in the technology of social production (the emergence of new professions)
social upheavals (wars, revolutions)
education
family social status

P. Sorokin

elevators

(channels)

family

school

army

church

the place of man in the system of social relations

Status types

prescribed

(from birth):

gender, nationality,

age, social

origin

Unprescribed

(purchased):

profession,

education,

job title

Prestigious

non-prestigious

The manifestation of vertical social mobility is:

moving from one area to another
retirement
promotion
birth of a child

the expected behavior of a person associated with his status

social role

teacher

administrator

educator

Professor

Responsibilities prescribe that

what the performer should do

one suggests the other

Rights say that a person can

freely allow or admit

towards other people

social control

A system of means and techniques that regulate the behavior of people in society and prevent its deviation

self control- internal correlation of their actions

and actions with accepted society rules

Social self-regulation– mechanism

maintaining public order

instructions on how to behave in society

established order of conduct

what is inherited from

predecessors

Customs and traditions
Legal regulations
Political norms
moral standards
Religious norms

enshrined in laws, enforced by the power of the state

are reflected in laws, international treaties, political principles, moral norms

are evaluative in nature, compliance is ensured by the power of public opinion

observance is supported by the moral consciousness of believers, faith in the punishment for sins

rewards or punishments that encourage people to comply with social norms

public approval from official organizations: awards, titles, titles…

formal positive
informal positive
formal negative
informal negative

public approval from the public: friendly praise, compliment, applause...

official punishments: imprisonment, deprivation civil rights excommunication from the church...

punishments not provided for by official authorities: remark, reproach, ridicule, nickname ...

If a norm has no sanction, then it

ceases to regulate people's behavior

Are the following statements about social norms correct?

A. Social norms include only those prescriptions that are enshrined in laws.

B. Behavior that does not correspond to the norms accepted in society is called conformism.

only A is correct
only B is correct
both A and B are correct
both statements are wrong

a form of interaction based on the clash of interests and needs of individuals and social groups

Conflict

G. Spencer (1820-1903): conflict is a manifestation of the process natural selection and struggle for survival; society must evolve.
K. Marx (1818-1883): the conflict is temporary, it can be resolved by a social revolution
G. Simmel (1858-1918): conflicts are inevitable and even useful (they help people to be more aware of their interests, promote intra-group cohesion, etc.)

Conflictology:

conflict is not an anomaly, but the norm

between people, one of the ways they interact

(along with competition, cooperation, accommodation, etc.)

Subjects of the conflict

Witnesses - those who observe the conflict from the sidelines.
Instigators - those who push other participants to the conflict.
collaborators - people who contribute to the development of the conflict, providing assistance to the conflicting parties.
Intermediaries - those who by their actions try to prevent, stop or resolve the conflict.

PARTICIPANTS

an event or circumstance, as a result of which contradictions pass into the stage of open confrontation

incident (cause) conflict escalation consensus

escalation of the conflict, increase in the number of participants in the conflict

majority agreement

Types of conflicts

depending on the conflicting parties(intrapersonal, interpersonal, intergroup…)
By duration And character leaks (long-term, short-term, one-time, protracted ...)
By form(internal, external)
By scale distribution (local, regional, global)
by used funds(non-violent, violent)
By spheres in which they occur ↓

about the distribution of power, dominance, influence, authority

political conflict
National-ethnic conflict
Socio-economic conflict
cultural conflict

based on the struggle for the rights and interests of ethnic and national groups

about the means of subsistence, the level of wages, the level of prices for various benefits, access to these benefits

associated with religious, linguistic and other contradictions in the spiritual sphere

Forms of social conflicts:

discussions, requests, adoption of declarations…

rallies, demonstrations, pickets, strikes…

war is an extreme form

Conditions and ways to resolve the conflict

Conditions:

Ways:

identification of existing contradictions, interests, goals
mutual interest in overcoming contradictions
joint search for ways to overcome the conflict

direct dialogue of the parties, negotiations
development and improvement of the social sphere of society (expansion of the system of education, healthcare, social security, housing construction, i.e. creation of a developed social infrastructure)

a state that proclaims a person, his worthy existence as the main goal of its activity

welfare state

The main features of the welfare state:

developed market relations, variety of forms of ownership, freedom of entrepreneurship
price mechanism and competition without government intervention
freedom of choice for employees
a reasonable balance between market principles and the redistribution of benefits through the state system of social assistance
high standard of living of the population
developed social legislation
effective policy to ensure social, economic, cultural human rights

The main task - improve relations between

entrepreneurs and consumers in whole efficient

functioning of the economy without disturbing the balance between

private sector and government

Are the following statements about social conflicts correct?

A. Conflict interaction exists in any type of society.

B. Social conflicts always lead to negative consequences.

only A is correct
only B is correct
both A and B are correct
both statements are wrong

Social sphere community life

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Social structure (from Latin structura - structure, arrangement, order) of society - the structure of society as a whole, a set of interconnected and interacting social groups, as well as the relationship between them Social groups social relations Social division of labor Needs and interests of social groups Values of social groups Norms and roles of social groups Lifestyle of social groups

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Social roles are a way of behavior corresponding to a certain status; each role has a set of rights and responsibilities. Social groups - any set of people identified according to socially significant criteria; mediator between the individual and society as a whole. Social status (lat. "position") - the social position of a person in society includes: profession, economic status, political opportunities, demographic characteristics of a person (age, gender), marital status. L O I S T R A T s C L A S S Social structure is a set of interrelated elements that make up the internal structure of society. social structure.

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Which element(s) relate(s) to the social structure of society? Intelligentsia Crew of the ship Family All of the above Answer: __________ 4

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Are the following statements about the social structure of society correct? A. The basis of the social structure is the social division of labor. B. The social structure organizes society into a single whole Only A is correct Only B is correct Both judgments are correct Both judgments are incorrect Answer: __________ 3

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Social relations are certain stable connections between people as representatives of social groups Main features DURATION SYSTEMICITY STABILITY SELF-RENEWAL BREATH OF SOCIAL RELATIONS Nature of relations COOPERATION COMPETITION Social conflict

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Socio - group Relations between classes, social strata Socio - demographic Relations between men, women, children, youth, pensioners, etc. Socio - ethnic Relations between nations, nationalities, national and ethnographic groups, etc. Socio - professional Relations between labor collectives, professional associations Interpersonal Relations of a person with people around him Social relations

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Social relations do not belong Between nations and nationalities Between man and the people around him Between classes Between man and nature Answer: __________ 4

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Are the following statements about social relations correct? A. Social relations always assume the character of cooperation. B. Social relations can take on the character of a social conflict Only A is correct Only B is correct Both judgments are correct Both judgments are incorrect Answer: __________ 2

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A social group is any group of people that has some common socially significant attribute (gender, age, nationality, profession, income, education, power, etc.) SMALL BIG family, school class, group of friends, etc. nation, class, estate, caste, etc. Social division of labor and specialization of activity Historical, established diversity of living conditions, culture, social norms and values Causes of appearance Know each other well, are engaged in some common business and are in direct relationships common interests

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Name social group Its essence Examples The emergence of CAST (from the Latin castus - pure) A social group that has a religious rule fixed for life from birth and inherited rights and duties Brahmins (priests), kshatriyas (warriors), vaishyas (merchants), and peasants) Ancient India ESTATE A social group with fixed custom or law and inherited rights and obligations. Upper classes (nobility, clergy), unprivileged third estate (artisans, merchants, peasants). In Russia since the second half of the 18th century: nobility, clergy, merchants, peasantry, philistinism (middle urban strata) Medieval Europe

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The name of the social group Its essence Examples Emergence CLASS A social group that differs in its role in all spheres of the life of society, which is formed and functions on the basis of fundamental social interests Slaves and slave owners; feudal lords and dependent peasants; bourgeoisie and hired workers Class society

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Are the following statements about a social group correct? A. A social group is any set of people distinguished by gender, age, nationality. B. A social group is any set of people distinguished by profession, place of residence, income. Only A is correct Only B is correct Both judgments are correct Both judgments are incorrect Answer: __________ 3

Slide 14

Establish a correspondence between examples of social groups and their types. For each position given in the first column, match the position from the second column. Examples of social groups A) Russians B) Neighbors in the cabin C) Entrepreneurs D) Tourist group E) Spaceship crew F) Kshatriya caste Types of social groups Small Large A B C D E F 2 1 2 1 1 2

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SOCIAL ROLE - this is what is expected in a given society from any person occupying a certain place in social system Basic (citizen, family member, worker, owner, consumer, etc.) Situational (passenger, pedestrian, buyer, spectator, etc.) Society puts forward role requirements for a person. These requirements are enshrined in the rules - social norms. Society, its various groups and organizations with incentives and punishments, i.e. various sanctions, support the fulfillment of social roles.

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The structure of the social role Requirements for behavior corresponding to the social role Evaluation of the fulfillment of the social role Sanction - the reaction of society or a social group to the actions of an individual within the framework of a social role Encouragement of a person to a certain type of behavior social norms Role conflict is a conflict associated with the performance of one or more social roles by a person, which include incompatibility, conflicting duties and requirements.

Slide 17

Are the following statements about social role correct? A. A person has one social role. B. A person has a whole set of social roles. Only A is correct Only B is correct Both judgments are correct Both judgments are incorrect Answer: __________ 2

Slide 18

Establish a correspondence between examples of social roles and their types. For each position given in the first column, match the position from the second column. Examples of social roles A) cashier B) pedestrian C) researcher D) father E) spectator E) producer Types of social roles main situational A B C D E F 1 2 1 1 2 1

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SOCIAL STATUS - general position of an individual or a social group in society, associated with a certain set of rights and obligations SOCIAL STATUS Personal status - the position of an individual in a small group, depending on how its members evaluate him in accordance with his personal qualities (leader, expert, soul of the company) Main status determines the main thing in a person’s life (most often this is the status associated with the main place of work: engineer, professor, lawyer, etc.) The prescribed (assigned) status is a social position that is prescribed in advance to the individual by society, regardless of the merits of the individual (sex, age, nationality etc.) The achieved (acquired) status is acquired as a result of free choice, personal efforts and is under the control of a person (financial situation, education, etc.)

Slide 20

The above list indicates the similarities between the achieved and prescribed statuses and the features of the difference between the achieved status and the prescribed one. Select and write down in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second column - the serial numbers of the differences. Is under the control of a person Associated with a certain set of rights and obligations Influences a person's behavior Acquired through luck and luck Features of similarity Features of differences 2 3 1 4

Slide 21: Social inequality

by birth by role All people are different in possession Gender, nationality, race, age, physical and intellectual differences. Professional labor activity. Power, property, education, privileges, material and spiritual values. Thus there is a natural and social differentiation.

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SOCIAL CONFLICT - a clash of opposing public interests, views, aspirations, directions community development Participants in a social conflict Individuals Social groups Organizations and associations Stages of a social conflict Pre-conflict - the formation of a conflict situation. The conflict itself is distrust and lack of respect for the enemy; inability to reach an agreement Conflict resolution - termination of actions aimed at changing the behavior of rivals; elimination of the causes of conflict

The last slide of the presentation: The social sphere of society

CAUSES OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS Social heterogeneity of society, the presence of opposite orientations Differences in income levels, power, culture, access to education, information Religious differences Human behavior, its social and psychological traits (character, intelligence, general culture, etc. ) Types of conflicts Intrapersonal Interpersonal Intergroup C external environment Conflict covering individual spheres of public life Conflict covering society as a whole

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Social structure (from Latin structura - structure, location, order) of society - the structure of society as a whole, a set of interconnected and interacting social groups, as well as relations between them Social groups Social relations Social division of labor Needs and interests of social groups Values social groups Norms and roles of social groups Lifestyles of social groups

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Which element(s) relate(s) to the social structure of society? Intelligentsia Crew of the ship Family All of the above Answer: __________ 4

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Social relations do not belong Between nations and nationalities Between man and the people around him Between classes Between man and nature Answer: __________ 4

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SOCIAL ROLE - this is what is expected in a given society from any person occupying a certain place in the social system Main (citizen, family member, worker, owner, consumer, etc.) Situational (passenger, pedestrian, buyer, spectator, etc.) Role requirements for a person are put forward by society. These requirements are enshrined in the rules - social norms. Society, its various groups and organizations with incentives and punishments, i.e. various sanctions, support the fulfillment of social roles.

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The structure of the social role Requirements for behavior corresponding to the social role Evaluation of the fulfillment of a social role Sanction - the reaction of society or a social group to the actions of an individual within the framework of a social role Inducing a person to a certain type of behavior Social norms A role conflict is a conflict related to the performance by a person of one or several social roles that involve incompatibility, conflicting duties and demands

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SOCIAL STATUS - the general position of an individual or social group in society, associated with a certain set of rights and obligations SOCIAL STATUS Personal status - the position of an individual in a small group, depending on how its members evaluate him in accordance with his personal qualities the soul of the company) The main status determines the main thing in a person’s life (most often it is the status associated with the main place of work: engineer, professor, lawyer, etc.) The prescribed (assigned) status is a social position that is prescribed in advance to the individual by society, regardless of the merits of the individual ( gender, age, nationality, etc.) The achieved (acquired) status is acquired as a result of free choice, personal efforts and is under the control of a person (financial situation, education, etc.)

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SOCIAL CONFLICT - a clash of opposing public interests, views, aspirations, directions of social development Participants in social conflict Individuals Social groups Organizations and associations Stages of social conflict Pre-conflict - the formation of a conflict situation. The conflict itself is distrust and lack of respect for the enemy; inability to reach an agreement Conflict resolution - termination of actions aimed at changing the behavior of rivals; elimination of the causes of conflict

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CAUSES OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS Social heterogeneity of society, the presence of opposite orientations Differences in income levels, power, culture, access to education, information Religious differences Human behavior, its social and psychological traits (character, intelligence, general culture, etc. ) Types of conflicts Intrapersonal Interpersonal Intergroup With the external environment Conflict covering certain areas of public life Conflict covering society as a whole

Sociology - the science of society by Auguste Comte
(1798-1857)
Term coined by Auguste
Comte (1798-1857)
French philosopher.
The concept of "sociology"
is a derivative of two
words: Latin soci (etas) -
society and Greek logos -
word, doctrine. Hence
sociology - the science of society

Basic concepts

Social groups
Differentiation
Stratification
Social institution and their types
Social mobility its types
social descent
Social uplift
Outcasts
Lumpens
Social elevators
social status
social role
Socialization
social control
social norms
Deviant behavior
social interaction
Cooperation
Rivalry
Social conflict (stages)
Ethnos
Nation
Interethnic conflicts
National politics
Demography
family like social institution
Family Functions

Social groups

Large:
classes,
estates
castes
Small:
family,
classroom,
circle of friends

ethnic communities

Ethnos - historically formed in a certain territory
a group of people who share a common culture, language
and aware of their unity
Genus
Tribe
People
ness
Nation
A nation is an ethnic community that develops during the period
formation of capitalist relations: 1) formed
national market; 2) a single economic
organism is the national economy, it unites various
peoples 3) into a single whole - a nation.

Stratification theory Pitirim Sorokin - American sociologist

Differentiation -
division of society into groups
characterized
various signs.
Subordination between them
No.
Stratification-
set located in
hierarchical order
social strata =
distribution of social
stratum
groups
stratum
Strata -
stratum layer
Strat - people
occupying
same positions
on the inequality scale

Stratification Criteria

- power
- education
-income
- prestige

Types of stratification

Economic
expressed in the difference
income, standard of living,
the existence of the rich
middle and poor
population
Political
involves division
companies on managers
and managed,
political leaders and
mass
Professional
involves the allocation of
society of different groups
according to the nature of their activity and
classes

Social mobility is the movement of people from one social group to another

vertical
Horizontal
the transition of a person to a group,
located on the same
level as before.
moving from one
hierarchy steps
(stairs) to another.
It is possible to do as
social uplift and
descent - descending and
upward mobility
individual
group

The way people move from one group to another is called the "social elevator".

The way people move from one
group to another got a name
"social lift".
Army
School
Church
Channels of social mobility

Marginals (marginalis - located on the edge, on the border) are social groups that occupy an intermediate position between stable communities

Marginals (marginalis - located on
edge, on the border) are social groups,
occupying an intermediate position between
sustainable communities.
Lumpens
(German lumpen rags) - people
sinking to the bottom
society.

The social status of the individual

Social status is the position of a person in
society, occupied by him as a representative
certain social group and including
certain set of rights and obligations.
Social status depends on:
- age,
- floor,
- origin,
- professions,
- marital status.

The social status of the individual

prescribed
status
does not depend on
personality, it is given from
birth (sex,
racial
affiliation,
age)
provides it
family
achieved
status
depends on
personality, who
a person becomes
(education,
profession)
acquired

Social roles

The whole world is theater.
There are women, men - all actors.
They have exits, exits.
And each one plays a role.
Seven actions in the play toy.
Baby, schoolboy, youth, lover,
Soldier, judge, old man.
W. Shakespeare

Socialization and adaptation

The process of assimilation by an individual
patterns of behavior, social
roles, norms and spiritual values

Social control is the mechanism of relations between the individual and society

Social norms -
generally accepted in society
rules governing
people's behavior
customs,
traditions
aesthetic
legal
political
moral
religious
ethical
Sanctions - encouragement or
punishment aimed at
maintaining social
norms
positive
negative
Formal and
informal
Formal and
informal

Deviant (deviant) behavior

Deviant (deviant) behavior -
is behavior that is inconsistent with
norms, does not correspond to what is expected
from human society.
positive
negative
The most dangerous manifestations of a deviant
behaviors:
- crime,
- alcoholism,
- addiction.

Family as a social institution

The family as a social institution is a system of connections and
interactions of individuals performing functions
reproduction of the human race and socialization
personalities
The family as a small group is an association of people,
connected by a common life, mutual assistance and mutual
responsibility. Relationships can be based on marriage
and blood relationship.

Functions of families

1. Reproductive - population reproduction
2. Educational - socialization of the younger generation
3. Household - support for physical
health, care for children and elderly parents
4. Economic - obtaining material resources alone
family members for others
5. The scope of primary social control -
regulating the behavior of family members
6. The function of spiritual communication
7. Social status - representation of a certain
social status of family members
8. Leisure - organization of rational leisure

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SOCIAL SPHERE OF SOCIETY LIFE

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Stratification Criteria

Power

Education

Prestige

Lifestyle

A stratum is a "layer", a group of people that occupies
certain position in society

slide 4

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SOCIAL INEQUALITY

SEPARATE SOCIAL GROUPS HAVE UNEQUAL ACCESS TO SUCH SOCIAL BENEFITS AS MONEY, POWER, PRESTIGE

CAUSE?

slide 5

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ACCORDING TO ONE OF THE THEORIES, SOCIAL INEQUALITY IS A NATURAL INEQUALITY THAT ALLOWS THE MOST ABLE TO GO UP

CONFLICT THEORY CONSIDERS THAT INEQUALITY GENERATES PRIVATE PROPERTY. A class struggle begins between the economically ruling class and the working class

OTHER RESEARCHERS BELIEVE THAT ATTITUDE TO PROPERTY IS NOT THE ONLY CRITERIA FOR SOCIAL GROUPS. AMONG THE CRITERIA - PROFESSION, INCOME, EDUCATION, LIFESTYLE...

THEORIES OF THE APPEARANCE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY

slide 6

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CLASS STRUGGLE

CONFLICT THEORY CONSIDERS CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE MAIN DRIVING FORCE OF HISTORY

OPPOSITORS OF THIS THEORY PAY ATTENTION TO THE DESTRUCTION AND DISASTERS THAT ACCOMPANY REVOLUTIONS

YOUR POINT OF VIEW: ?

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SOCIAL CHANGES IN SOVIET SOCIETY

A PERSON CAN TRANSITION FROM ONE SOCIAL GROUPS TO ANOTHER. BUT SUCH POSSIBILITY DRAFTLY INCREASES DURING REVOLUTIONS AND OTHER SHOCKS. WHOLE SOCIAL GROUPS CAN BE SHUT UP.

REVOLUTION OF 1917

WHOLE ESTATES AND GROUPS DISAPPEARED (NOBILITY, clergy, bourgeoisie)
THE INCREASE OF THE WORKING CLASS AND THE REDUCTION OF THE PEASANTRY. THE FORMATION OF A LAYER OF THE SOVIET BUREAUCRACY

THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE HAS CHANGED: WHOLE GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS CHANGED THEIR PLACE IN ITS STRUCTURE

Slide 9

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The social status of the individual

Social status is the position of a person in society, occupied by him as a representative of a certain social group and including a certain set of rights and obligations.
Social status depends on:
- age,
- floor,
- origin,
- professions,
- marital status.

Slide 10

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The social status of the individual

prescribed status

achieved status

does not depend on the individual, it is given from birth (gender, race, age)
his family provides

depends on the personality, what a person becomes (education, profession)