What is 4 g lte. Key components of the standard

Over the past 5 years, wireless data transmission technologies have made huge strides forward. If a couple of years ago everyone was content with the third generation network and only in large cities the 4G network was well distributed, today it is highly high speed internet for phones and tablets is available throughout most of central Russia. Tariffs supporting this technology are offered to their customers by all major operators: MTS, Beeline, Megafon, Yota and Tele2. In this article you will find out the answers to all your questions about LTE and 4G - are they the same thing or not, how to distinguish between them and what to choose. First you need to understand the terminology and understand what each type of data transfer is individually.

Why are 4G and LTE two different technologies?

You probably notice that the Long Term Advanced prefix is ​​constantly used in the description of smartphones/tablets with fourth-generation network support. The same applies to operators. Companies indicate 4G LTE in all names and characteristics. Because of this, users and clients have the impression that they are one and the same. Phone manufacturers and providers do not focus on similarities and differences. In fact, there is no deception on the part of the companies in this. Using the two concepts together is only necessary to attract buyers. On the one hand, 4G and LTE belong to the same generation, on the other hand, they have several differences that every user should know. Let's start by defining these two concepts and see what the difference is between them.

By the way, we should soon expect the spread of a new generation standard. Already now all major market players mobile communications are actively working on the development of this technology.

What is 4G?

The abbreviation stands for 4generation, that is, the fourth generation. In 2008, this standard was recognized by the convention on the development of wireless technologies in Geneva. The maximum promised throughput of this type of communication is 1Gb/s (for landline subscribers) and 100Mb/s (for mobile subscribers). The fourth generation includes two types of wireless Internet technologies: LTE and . However, the first appearance of the technology among the masses did not satisfy the creators and users, because the speed differed significantly from the declared maximum for the worse. However, under the influence of marketing and the need to promote the new product to the masses, the technology was sold under the guise of full-fledged 4G.

To understand the difference between LTE and 4G, you need to know that LTE is an intermediate stage in the development of wireless communications. The full-fledged 4G generation appeared with the release of the so-called 4G+ or, which is served under the shell of an “overclocked” Internet. But in fact, this is exactly the speed that the regular 4G standard should show. And this is far from the ceiling for the fourth generation of wireless network. On our website you can read educational material about.

What is LTE?

Now let's look at LTE as separate species data transmission over the air. The abbreviation stands for Long Term Evolution, which translates as long-term development. the first stage of 4G development at the very beginning of its appearance. The characteristics and capabilities of this network do not meet the requirements of the International Telecommunication Union, however, to attract people, manufacturers use LTE under the guise of full-fledged 4G. Over time, the union approved the use of these two concepts in one label, which is why it exists to this day.

It can compare in parameters with LTE. Many people probably notice that sometimes when the signal is bad, the H+ icon appears. This type of wireless connection belongs to the third generation (3G) and offers more modest data transfer speeds.

Speed ​​comparison: 4g vs LTE

The main problem with LTE technology is that it provides too low upload speeds compared to “real 4G”:

  • 4G LTE Advanced offers upload speeds of up to 60Mb/s, and regular - a maximum of 10Mb/s;
  • 4G LTE throughput is approximately 150Mb/s, while for Advanced this figure can be close to 1Gb/s;
  • the average stable reception speed is 29Mb/s and 30-50Mb/s, respectively.

Which is better: 4g or LTE?

If you compare speeds, the answer will be obvious. However, the differences between LTE and 4g are not only in speed, but also in coverage area. This issue is especially acute in Russia, where the coverage of the territory with this technology is no more than 50% of the entire country. On our information portal you can look at the map and evaluate in which regions you can safely use high-speed Internet.

If the regular 4G standard is gradually moving from the central part towards the Urals and to the south of the country, then the “overclocked” Advanced version is now available only in large cities and the capital. Besides, new standard at higher speeds at the moment is provided only by two Russian operators - Beeline and Megafon.

The second problem is the need for an appropriate device. In most cases, the reason for low speed is not only network failures, but also weak user devices that do not allow the technology to prove itself.

You must select LTE or 4g from the parameters described above. Most users are satisfied with LTE 4G capabilities. Until Advanced becomes widespread, which will be comparable to 4G, it makes no sense to switch to it.

Now you know how 4g differs from LTE in a phone and you can make a choice based on your needs and capabilities. Read about this on our information portal, as well as a lot of useful material on choosing an operator and coverage area.

  • SIM card, number, tariff

      To find out the name and conditions of the current tariff, go to your Personal Account and select the “Tariff” section or dial a free command * 105 * 3 #

      You can change the tariff

      • on the website: select new tariff, click on the “Switch to tariff” button on the page;
      • in the MegaFon application or Personal Account.

      You can switch to any tariff except the archive one. The cost of the transition is indicated on the page of the selected tariff.

      When changing the tariff, the packages of minutes, SMS and Internet connected within the current tariff will “burn out” and will not be valid on the new tariff. The charged subscription fee is not recalculated.

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    • How to unblock a number?
      • If you run out of money in your account and the number is blocked, top up your balance. The number is activated after the debt is repaid.
      • If you have not used a number for more than 90 days, it may be blocked. To restore your number, take your passport to a MegaFon salon. If the number has not been transferred to another subscriber during this time, you will receive a new SIM card with the same number.
        Find out if you can restore your number by sending a free SMS from your current MegaFon SIM to. In the message, indicate the number you want to restore and the owner's full name.
      • If the number is blocked after losing your SIM card, you can get a free new SIM card with the same number by contacting a MegaFon salon with your passport.
      • If you have set a block, the number will be unblocked automatically on the day you selected for the block to end.

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    • How to get a new SIM card while keeping your phone number?

      Apply with your passport to any MegaFon salon in the Home region in which the agreement was concluded. You can get a new SIM card for free and continue to use your number. The tariff and all terms of service remain the same; there is no need to enter into a new contract for the provision of communication services.

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    • How do I keep my number?

      The number remains yours as long as the balance is positive. If you do not use the number and do not activate the blocking service, then at least once every 90 days you need to use communication services: outgoing calls, incoming calls, sending SMS, sending and receiving MMS, accessing the Internet. If you do not use communication services for more than 90 calendar days in a row on call tariffs and longer than 180 calendar days in a row on Internet tariffs, the subscription fee for maintaining the number begins to be charged daily.

      In case of non-use of communication services on any of the subscriber numbers combined on one personal account for more than 90 (ninety) calendar days in a row, the contract for the provision of communication services in relation to this subscriber number is considered terminated at the initiative of the subscriber.

      The amount of the subscription fee for maintaining the number, the conditions for its debiting and the period at the end of which the contract for the provision of communication services will be terminated and the number can be transferred to another subscriber, are indicated in the description of your tariff. You can find it in the Tariffs or Tariffs Archive section.

      If you do not use communication services for more than 90 days and the Personal Account balance is zero or negative, the contract is considered terminated on your initiative. If the number has not been transferred to another person, it can be restored by filling out an application at the MegaFon salon.

      If you plan to not use mobile communications for a long time (more than 90 days), block your number.

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      • Use the service Telephone codes of mobile operators. Enter the mobile number you are interested in in the search bar and click the “Check” button. The carrier and region will appear below the search bar.
      • Type the command * 629 # . Then enter the mobile number you want to verify in any format. Operator and region information will appear on the screen.

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    • How to renew the contract or change the number?

      You can choose a number when concluding a contract for the provision of communication services or replace your current phone number.

      Choose a beautiful, easy-to-remember number in an online store or in a MegaFon showroom.

      The cost of the room depends on the room class: simple, bronze, silver, gold, platinum, and the type of numbering: federal or city. More details about the cost of the room in the description of the service Select a room.

      The service operates in two modes:

      • one-way: the caller will hear the message “The subscriber’s device is turned off or is out of network coverage”;
      • two-way mode: the caller will receive an SMS with your new number.

      In any mode, you will receive an SMS with the number of the person who called your previous number.

      The service does not work if the balance on the old number is negative or zero, or if the old SIM card is blocked.

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  • Services, options

      Use any convenient method:

      • Go to the Balances section for service packages in your Personal Account.
      • Open the Balances section for service packages in the MegaFon application.
      • Set up the widget.

      Widget - element of the MegaFon application Personal account. It is not necessary to log into the application - the remaining minutes, SMS, megabytes, and Personal Account balance will be displayed on the screen of your smartphone.

      To use the widget, install the MegaFon Personal Account application on your smartphone/tablet. For OS Android application must be installed in the smartphone memory, not in the SD memory. Go to your smartphone's settings and activate the widget.

      The appearance of the widget and the number of balances that will be simultaneously displayed on the smartphone screen differ depending on the OS.

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  • Mobile Internet

    • What to do if the mobile Internet does not work or the speed has decreased?
      1. Check your balance and top it up if necessary. To check your balance, type the command * 100 # or go to your Personal Account. The Internet only works with a positive balance. If you have recently topped up your account, wait a few minutes for the internet to work again.
      2. Check the balance of your Internet package. Open the MegaFon application or go to your Personal Account and in the “Services” section, select Balances for service packages. If the included Internet capacity has run out, connect one of the options to extend the Internet.
      3. Check if you have the Mobile Internet service connected by typing the command * 105 * 4 * 4 #
      4. Make sure you have Data Transfer mode enabled. You can check this in the settings of your smartphone or tablet in the “Data transfer”, “Data connection” or “ Mobile network» (name may vary depending on device).
      5. Reboot your device (turn it off and on).
      6. Turn off Wi-Fi on your smartphone/tablet (when using a router from MegaFon, Wi-Fi should remain on).
      7. Move the SIM card to another device. If on another device mobile internet also does not work, contact the nearest MegaFon store with your identification document to replace the SIM card. When replacing a SIM card, the phone number will not change; the service is provided free of charge.
        To find out the address of the nearest salon, open the MegaFon application.
      8. When using the Internet via a modem/router: Reinstall the MegaFon Internet application, try connecting the modem/router to another USB port on the computer, update the software of your modem/router. Latest versions software You can download it for free from the MegaFon online store. Find your modem or router in the directory and go to the "Files" tab.

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    • What is 4G+, how to start using it and how does the transition from a 2G/3G network to 4G+ happen?

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    • How to top up your account?

      Choose any convenient way:

      1. Top up your account from a bank card or e-wallet in the Payment section.
      2. On the main page of your Personal Account, you can top up your account, as well as the account of another Megafon subscriber, with a bank card.
      3. Set up Autopayment yourself in your Personal Account on the website or contact a specialist at a MegaFon salon for help. With this service, the balance will be replenished automatically from your bank card.
      4. If you can’t pay right now, use the Promised payment service.
      5. Another MegaFon subscriber can transfer money to you from their account using the Mobile Transfer service. To send a request to another subscriber, use free service Pay for me.
      6. If you are a client of Sberbank and your bank card linked to a phone number, enter the required amount in an SMS and send it to the number or use the Sberbank-Online application.

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    • How to stay in touch with a negative or zero balance?

        To make a call with insufficient balance, use the Call at a friend’s expense service, and your interlocutor will pay for the call.
        Dial " 000 " and subscriber number, starting with " 8 " or " 7 ", For example: 000792ХXXXXXXX.

        The service is valid only for calls to MegaFon numbers.

        To credit a conditional amount to your account at any convenient time and continue to use mobile services, activate Promised payment by typing the command * 106 # . The service is paid.

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    • Mobile subscriptions

        Mobile subscriptions are information and entertainment services that combine music, videos, pictures, texts and mobile applications of various topics. Check out the full catalogue.

        The subscription fee is charged in accordance with the Subscription Terms.

        To find out which subscriptions are connected, go to your Personal Account, select the “Services and Options” section, the “My” subsection, which will display a list of subscriptions connected to your number

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      • How to unsubscribe?

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      • Can I listen to a recording of my telephone conversation?

        MegaFon does not record subscriber calls.

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      • How to set up call forwarding?

        You can set up or cancel call forwarding in the phone menu or in your Personal Account. For conditions and cost of setting up forwarding, see the service page.

        If the established forwarding does not work, check whether there are any restrictions on your number and whether the number is entered correctly.

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      • To find out who called you while your phone was turned off, out of network coverage, or while you were unable to answer, activate the Who Called+ service. You will receive an SMS about a missed call on behalf of the person who tried to call you. The SMS will indicate the number and time of calls.

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      • What is VoLTE technology and what is needed to use it?

        1 - fire service;

        2 - police;

        3 — emergency medical care;

        4 — emergency gas network service.

        Emergency numbers:

        Emergency medical care - ;

        Calls to emergency numbers are free. You can call if there is no money in your account, and even from a phone without a SIM card.

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      • What to do if your phone is lost or stolen?

          Block the number.

          Free blocking period - 7 days. Then the subscription fee begins to be charged. All communication services on the number before the blocking is activated are paid by you. If your phone is stolen or lost, please notify us as soon as possible. This is necessary so that a thief or a person who finds your phone cannot use the money in your account.

          Get a new SIM card with your old number.

          Try to find the phone.

          Contact the police and file a theft report. Your phone may be able to be detected.

          If you've lost your iPhone or iPad, use Find My iPhone.

          If you have lost your Android phone, use the device search function.

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      • How to protect yourself from scammers?

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      • How are emergency communications services provided?
    • Roaming

      • How to use communication services when traveling around Russia and the world?

        When traveling around our country, no additional actions are required to use communication services. The only condition is that you must have a positive balance.

        When you leave for other countries, as well as the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, where there is no MegaFon network, you need to make sure that you have the Roaming service activated. It is needed so that you can use communication services in the networks of other operators.

        • 8 800 550-05-00 +7 926 111-05-00 from anywhere in the world;
        • Personal account or MegaFon application;
        • go to the MegaFon salon with your passport.

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      • The cost of communication services when traveling in Russia may differ from the cost in the Home region. You can find out detailed conditions in your Personal Account, in the description of your tariff or using a free command * 139 #

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        There is no MegaFon network in the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, so make sure before your trip that you have the Roaming service activated. It is needed so that you can use communication services in the networks of other operators.

        How to find out if roaming is enabled on your number:

        • call the Help Desk at 8 800 550 0500 in Russia or +7 926 111-05-00 from anywhere in the world;
        • write to the support chat in your Personal Account or the MegaFon application;
        • go to the MegaFon salon with your passport.

        You can find out the cost of services on the page or in the description of your tariff.

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      • How to connect and disconnect services in roaming and spend less?

        The easiest and most convenient way is the MegaFon mobile application or Personal Account. You can check your balance, connect or disconnect services and options, order detailed expenses and ask questions to support in the chat.

        When roaming, you do not need to change your mobile Internet settings.

        Pay attention!

        Some phones may limit data usage while roaming. Go to settings and check if mobile Internet is enabled in roaming.

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" is a marketing term that refers to the fourth generation of mobile wireless cellular communication. While 1G belongs to the first batch of widely available mobile phones 2G moved to digital systems, bringing with the introduction of text messaging, and then 3G technology offered significant improvements, not least the ability to easily surf the web, and now 4G, designed to meet the speed requirements required by further developments existing 3G applications such as text messaging, video calling and mobile TV. In short, all the improvements that fancy adds to smartphones, such as HDTV capability, require more advanced technology and faster speeds. 4G is the answer to this problem.

4G (English fourth generation - fourth generation) is a promising (fourth) generation of mobile communications, which is characterized by high speed data transmission and increased quality voice communication. The fourth generation usually includes promising technologies that can be used to transmit data at speeds above 10 Mbit/s to mobile subscribers.


In 2007, the International Telecommunication Union in the Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) defined a new global standard called International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced (IMT-Advanced). The standard contains a list of functions that a network must meet before it can be called "4G". These are the following functions (quote from ITU):

  • compatibility of services within IMT and with fixed networks;
  • the ability to interact with other radio access systems;
  • high-quality mobile communication services;
  • the ability to roam around the world;
  • Improved peak data rates to support expanded services and applications.

This means that IMT-Advanced will be an Internet Protocol (IP) packet-switched network that includes Voice-over-IP (VoIP), rather than the separate telephone call circuits used in 3G networks.

Another feature of IMT-Advanced will be seamless communication and roaming over multiple network types, including smooth handover.

Simply put, smooth transmission means that your device will have access to the fastest network available. If you answer a phone call and move within the Wi-Fi Hotspot's range, the device will move from the 4G network to the Wi-Fi Hotspot without losing your phone connection, and you'll stay connected in your carrier's range while you're in the Wi-Fi Hotspot. Wi-Fi zone. When you leave the Wi-Fi zone, the device will smoothly switch back to the 4G network without losing your phone connection. The list of requirements states that 4G networks must be able to exchange data at speeds of up to 100 Mbps. To put this into perspective, 3G data speeds can currently be as slow as 3.84Mbps, so this is a significant step forward.

Modern technologies, which will become everyday life in the very near future, are impossible without a guaranteed broadband access, for example, remote surgery and online consultation systems, which will allow patients to communicate with the best specialists, and the latter instantly receive disease records of their patients. technologies, without which almost any type of activity will be unthinkable in the coming years, require reliable, fast and high-capacity channels. Mobile 4G networks will allow you to transfer gigabytes of data instantly and with a high degree of security. Wireless technologies occupy a leading position in providing broadband access in rural areas. It is smarter and more cost-effective to build one 4G station capable of providing communications over a distance of tens of kilometers, rather than laying optical fiber. Perhaps Russia will turn into a country with one of the most advanced 4G networks, especially since the head of the Ministry of Communications is Nikolai Nikiforov, and his deputy is the owner of Yota Denis Sverdlov. Both Nikiforov and Sverdlov are people with extensive practical experience. The first one developed and successfully launched " e-government"in the Republic of Tatarstan, the second is the general director of the first brand in Russia, which launched the WiMAX wireless Internet communication format in 2009, and the most advanced LTE format in 2011. At the moment, LTE devices are designed for a speed of 20 Mbit/s, but theoretically the network The fourth generation allows for speeds of up to 300 Mbit/s, which makes it possible to operate completely new services. For example, conducting high-quality video conferences on huge office screens. Participants in such conferences can not only be located in different geographical locations, but also move, for example, in: A webcam running on an LTE network on a laptop will ensure full participation in the dialogue. File exchange becomes incredibly fast: for example, a 100 MB file can be uploaded to an FTP server in just 4 seconds. Ordinary users will most likely be interested in mobile Internet television. 4G means you can easily download both music and videos on the go, downloading a standard movie over 4G will only take 10-15 minutes. The fast connection will also allow mobile gamers to enjoy challenging multiplayer games online games. Already now, LTE allows you to transmit HD video in real time - the main thing is that the servers of the sending side work quickly (YouTube is already configured for fast video delivery, but many video services are not on the Internet yet). Augmented reality systems will be a science-fiction service that 4G networks will provide: a cloud server will send images to screens mobile devices hundreds of contextual clues based on the subscriber’s location and the cityscape that their webcams “see”.

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27.10.2015

In the previous article we already looked at third generation standards under the general name . However, communications of the fourth generation - 4G - are spreading rapidly. The main standard in 4G at the moment is LTE. Strictly speaking, LTE was not the first fourth-generation standard; the first widespread one was the WiMAX standard. Yota worked there for the first time, and some operators still use WiMAX. The maximum WiMAX speed is 40 Mbit/s, but real figures range from 10 to 20 Mbit/s.

But let's return to LTE. It is now the most widespread in the world in general and in Russia in particular. But what is 4G LTE? LTE (from English) Long-Term Evolution) is a standard for wireless high-speed data transmission for mobile devices. It is based on the same GSM/UMTS protocols, but theoretical and real data transfer speeds in LTE networks are much higher, sometimes even superior to wired connections!

LTE FDD and LTE TDD: what are the differences?

The LTE standard comes in two types, the differences between which are quite significant. FDD- Frequency Division Duplex (frequency separation of incoming and outgoing channels)
TDD- Time Division Duplex (time separation of incoming and outgoing channels). Roughly speaking, FDD is parallel LTE and TDD is serial LTE. For example, with a channel width of 20 MHz in FDD LTE part range (15 MHz) is given for download (download), and part (5 MHz) for upload (upload). Thus, the channels do not overlap in frequencies, which allows you to work simultaneously and stably for loading and unloading data. In TDD LTE, the same 20 MHz channel is completely given over to both downloading and uploading, and data is transmitted to both sides alternately, with downloading still having priority. In general, FDD LTE is preferable because it works faster and more stable.

LTE frequencies

LTE networks (FDD and TDD) operate at different frequencies in different countries. In many countries, several frequency ranges are used at once. It is worth noting that not all equipment can work on different “bands”, i.e. frequency ranges. FDD ranges are numbered from 1 to 31, TDD ranges from 33 to 44. There are additionally several standards that have not yet been assigned numbers. Specifications for frequency bands are called bands (BAND). In Russia and Europe, band 7, band 20, band 3 and band 38 are mainly used.

FDD LTE bands and frequencies
LTE band number Frequency range Upload (MHz) Frequency range Download (MHz) Bandwidth (MHz)
band 1 1920 - 1980 2110 - 2170 2x60
band 2 1850 - 1910 1930 - 1990 2x60
band 3 1710 - 1785 1805 -1880 2x75
band 4 1710 - 1755 2110 - 2155 2x45
band 5 824 - 849 869 - 894 2x25
band 6 830 - 840 875 - 885 2x10
band 7 2500 - 2570 2620 - 2690 2x70
band 8 880 - 915 925 - 960 2x35
band 9 1749.9 - 1784.9 1844.9 - 1879.9 2x35
band 10 1710 - 1770 2110 - 2170 2x60
band 11 1427.9 - 1452.9 1475.9 - 1500.9 2x20
band 12 698 - 716 728 - 746 2x18
band 13 777 - 787 746 - 756 2x10
band 14 788 - 798 758 - 768 2x10
band 15 1900 - 1920 2600 - 2620 2x20
band 16 2010 - 2025 2585 - 2600 2x15
band 17 704 - 716 734 - 746 2x12
band 18 815 - 830 860 - 875 2x15
band 19 830 - 845 875 - 890 2x15
band 20 832 - 862 791 - 821 2x30
band 21 1447.9 - 1462.9 1495.5 - 1510.9 2x15
band 22 3410 - 3500 3510 - 3600 2x90
band 23 2000 - 2020 2180 - 2200 2x20
band 24 1625.5 - 1660.5 1525 - 1559 2x34
band 25 1850 - 1915 1930 - 1995 2x65
band 26 814 - 849 859 - 894 2x35
band 27 807 - 824 852 - 869 2x17
band 28 703 - 748 758 - 803 2x45
band 29 n/a 717 - 728 11
band 30 2305 - 2315 2350 - 2360 2x10
band 31 452.5 - 457.5 462.5 - 467.5 2x5
TDD LTE bands and frequencies
LTE band number Frequency range (MHz) Bandwidth (MHz)
band 33 1900 - 1920 20
band 34 2010 - 2025 15
band 35 1850 - 1910 60
band 36 1930 - 1990 60
band 37 1910 - 1930 20
band 38 2570 - 2620 50
band 39 1880 - 1920 40
band 40 2300 - 2400 100
band 41 2496 - 2690 194
band 42 3400 - 3600 200
band 43 3600 - 3800 200
band 44 703 - 803 100

Here is a list of frequency ranges of 4G LTE networks in Russia of the Big Five operators. There are also regional 4G LTE networks of local operators operating in other frequency bands, but their consideration is not necessary within the scope of this article.

4G LTE networks in Russia
Operator Frequency range /↓ (MHz) Channel Width (MHz) Duplex type Lane number
Yota 2500-2530 / 2620-2650 2x30 FDD band 7
Megaphone 2530-2540 / 2650-2660 2x10 FDD band 7
Megaphone 2575-2595 20 TDD band 38
MTS 2540-2550 / 2660-2670 2x10 FDD band 7
MTS 2595-2615 20 TDD band 38
Beeline 2550-2560 / 2670-2680 2x10 FDD band 7
Tele2 2560-2570 / 2680-2690 2x10 FDD band 7
MTS 1710-1785 / 1805-1880 2x75 FDD band 3
Tele2 832-839.5 / 791-798.5 2x7.5 FDD band 20
MTS 839.5-847 / 798.5-806 2x7.5 FDD band 20
Megaphone 847-854.5 / 806-813.5 2x7.5 FDD band 20
Beeline 854.5-862 / 813.5-821 2x7.5 FDD band 20

The most important criterion, which is of particular interest to subscribers, i.e. users of 4G LTE networks, is the data transfer speed. And the speed primarily depends on the width of the frequency range of a particular operator, as well as the type of duplex used in the network. For example, for a 10 MHz channel, the 4G LTE speed will be 75 Mbit/s. It is with this nominal speed that the LTE FDD (band 7) networks of Tele2, MTS and operators operate. What about Megafon? And Megafon can afford more. Because several years ago there was a merger, or rather the absorption of Yota by Megafon, now Megafon has licenses for Yota frequencies, respectively, the maximum channel width can reach 40 MHz in the frequency range of 2600 MHz (band 7), which in theory gives as much as 300 Mbit/s! But basically the Megafon 4G network operates in a 15-20 MHz channel, which gives a download speed of 100-150 Mbit/s. After all, something must be left for Iota.

LTE-Advanced, or 4G+

The next stage in the development of 4G LTE networks is the LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) standard. Some operators call this technology 4G+ for marketing purposes, but this is completely incorrect. Those. in fact, it is LTE-Advanced that is truly 4G. Data transfer speeds in the LTE-A network are significantly higher than regular LTE. Main feature LTE-Advanced is an aggregation of frequency bands. A subscriber device with LTE-A support summarizes data transmission channels in different frequency ranges available to the operator. For example, combining several frequency ranges in the 2600 MHz band, a channel of 40 MHz is obtained, which gives a speed in the LTE-Advanced network of 300 Mbit/s. But this is far from the limit. If you add another 20 MHz from the 1800 MHz band, you get a 60 MHz channel (band 7 + band 3), and that’s already 450 Mbit/s! However, these are theoretical or bench speeds. In reality, they are of course much smaller, but nevertheless, LTE-Advanced wireless technology is quite close to wired speeds.

It is worth noting that all operators can aggregate different channels in different frequency ranges if they have the appropriate licenses and network infrastructure. The main task is the expansion of the frequency range. The wider it is, the higher it is maximum speed, i.e. network bandwidth. But of course there must be subscriber equipment that supports LTE-Advanced.

Prospects for 4G LTE

Despite the fact that the 4G LTE standard appeared several years ago, many regions of our country still do not even have 3G networks. So there is still room to grow. The world is already testing 5th generation (5G) networks, but in real conditions 4G LTE networks will dominate for a long time, fortunately operators are actively developing them.

In many cases, 4G Internet is not only an alternative to a wired connection, but also the only option, including an economically feasible one. Remote objects, the laying of wires to which involves certain difficulties or risks, and sometimes is completely impossible, also need to be connected. It is often possible to connect to 4G Internet even where there is no LTE network coverage. For this purpose special , which catch and amplify the 4G LTE signal. To choose the right antenna, you need to know which operator’s network you need to catch, at what frequency it operates, and also in what duplex mode (FDD or TDD). Our They will determine the type of signal, measure its parameters, and select the appropriate equipment to ensure fast and stable access to the Internet via the 4G LTE network.

However, like most revolutionary new products, 4G makes its way to the pinnacle of market success at the cost of a grueling struggle with established stereotypes. Perhaps you will find some of them in yourself. Let's try to dispel some common doubts and tell you what a 4G network actually is.

MYTH #1:Devices supported 4Glittle, nothing to choose from

When 4G first came to our world, the choice of devices was limited to USB modems, and the dream of high-speed and truly mobile access to the network could only be realized in conjunction with a laptop, which can be called mobile, but with a stretch.

Now, a year and a half after the advent of 4G, the situation has changed dramatically. Devices have appeared for every taste, and to be precise, for any “consumption scenario”: modems, routers, tablets and, of course, smartphones. And now we're talking about no longer only about a handful of flagships costing around 30 thousand rubles, but about an impressive list of 26 smartphone models supporting the Russian LTE frequency - 2600 MHz. And fresh announcements from global manufacturers are constantly adding new lines to this list.

One of the most economical ways to join the future is the MegaFon Turbo smartphone, which sells for 9,990 rubles.

MYTH No. 2: 4 Gworks only in the city and not everywhere

Many of us are afraid to start our relationship with 4G technology because we think about its impermanence. “If there is fishing there, but not here, then why do I need it?” - they say. Practice shows that where 4G Internet is needed, it reaches 20-30 Mbit/s. And it is needed, as a rule, where humanity has not yet found a way to install Wi-Fi - traffic jams, public transport, squares, parks - whatever, waiters of many cafes answer the question “What is the name of your Wi-Fi?” often silently go to the kitchen, lamenting the stinginess of their own superiors.

Moreover, nothing bad happens when you leave the 4G reception area. The device doesn’t turn into a brick or a pumpkin - it switches to 3G mode (or 2G, if you’ve gone very far), finds its base stations and continues to “serve.” The flow of megabytes of information useful to you is not interrupted for a minute, it just becomes slower.

MYTH No. 3: differences between 4Gand 3Gimperceptible

Opponents of technological progress often say that the difference between the operation of a device in 3G and 4G is minimal. This statement is, of course, true. But only in 5% of cases when your gadget is turned off. The rest of the time, a 4G device downloads information eight to ten times faster. Website pages open instantly, as if they were not websites, but applications installed on your smartphone. For those who have already tried high-speed Internet at work, the usual 1-2 megabits seem indecently slow.

MYTH#4: 4Gworks only in Moscow and several other cities

One of the most common misconceptions. Today, 4G operates in 85 Russian cities, including 10 million-plus cities - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Ufa, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Perm. The list is so long that you will most likely get tired before you even get to the middle. A third of the country’s population is already within the coverage area of ​​the fourth generation network, and the list of cities with 4G is growing every week. How can you find out if such a network works in your city? Probably the easiest way is to just go to the nearest store of your operator.

MYTH#5: Price 4G-Internet is still too high

And again no. The cost of 3G and 4G Internet is the same. And this is the fundamental difference between 4G and wired Internet, where for each additional megabit of speed you have to pay extra to the provider. The price of a standard Internet traffic package starts from 250-300 rubles per month. For this money you will get speeds of 20-30 Mbit per second, which was almost science fiction a few years ago.

MYTH No. 6: 4 G- this is a crude technology that still needs to be refined and refined