Presentation of quilling: historical facts and types of craftsmanship. Presentation on the topic "History of quilling" Independent work of students

“Paper Crafts” - Balls and cubes. Dog booth. Yellow chickens. Teach children to make up a chicken. Application. Basket with vegetables. Pets. Development of fine motor skills. Collective application. Paper. Technological design of the project. Magic paper. Head and torso. Daffodils on a plate. What can we make from paper?

“Types of paper crafts” - Bear on an ice floe. Gallery of our works 2010-2011 academic year. Herringbone. Memories of summer. Kittens. Christmas tree. Bullfinches. Autumn. Tulips. White owl. Flowers for mom. Colors of autumn. Winter picture. Winter. Snowman. Gifts of autumn. Autumn in the forest. Autumn motif. Wolves. Spring. The origins of children's abilities and talents are at their fingertips.

“Paper Flowers” ​​- Module “Shamrock”. Cut out the leaves. Tuck the corner in. Take a wire 23 cm long and a strip of corrugated paper. Wind the strip, making a thickening at the end. Bend the free end of the wire. Place the flower by inserting the thin end of the wire into the flower. Close the modules into a ring. Glue the third module.

“Paper construction” - Origami. Paper properties. Toys made using the origami method. Children. Teamwork. Using different techniques. Develop imagination. Getting to know paper. The child enjoys making paper crafts. Toys made from strips of paper. Paper construction with middle-aged children. Actions with paper.

“Do-it-yourself paper flowers” ​​- Make a gift arrangement. Practical Application. Description of work. Flowers bloomed in winter. Works. Making a gift painting with your own hands. Folds. We will make 5 colors. We begin to assemble the picture. Manufacturing option. Petals. The picture turned out beautiful. Decoration. Glue the flowers. 2 squares of lilac color.

“Corrugated tubes” - Development of artistic and visual abilities. Double corrugated tube. Children's work using the corrugated tube technique. Single corrugated tube. Form flower petals from the resulting double corrugated tubes. Corrugated tubes - this is the name of the technique for making products. Corrugated tubes are used to make decorative panels.

There are a total of 25 presentations in the topic

Svetlana Blokha
Lesson summary "History of the emergence of paper rolling technology - quilling"

Target: introduce to history of the quilling technique, give ideas about the application technology in decorative and aesthetic design.

Tasks:

1. Introduce technology« quilling» and with the main elements quilling;

2. Develop fine motor skills of fingers, creative thinking, logic, memory;

3. Cultivate interest in learning paper plastic technician, aesthetic perception of the surrounding world, creative attitude towards ordinary things.

Equipment and materials: samples of work, video "", strips for quilling, PVA glue, stencil for quilling, a tool for paper spinning, Presentation quilling» , technological map"Basic details of the work", easel.

Progress of the lesson

1. Org. moment.

Today we will go on an amazing journey into the world quilling. (Presentation "An amazing journey into the world quilling» )

1.1 Setting goals and objectives classes.

On In this lesson you will get acquainted with the paper technique - quilling. This is a unique way to create delicate, delicate, voluminous products that look like lace. Let's find out history of origin and the spread of this type of needlework. Working with paper man, relaxes and enjoys relaxation (Relaxation is stress relief, relaxation, rest). Having received a masterpiece as a result, even greater interest is sparked, and passion develops into a real creative process.

Quilling is divided into two main kind:

1. Volumetric technique, in which three-dimensional figures: toys, easter eggs, boxes, vases, photo frames. For voluminous figures, a denser one is more suitable paper.

2. Hasting - first of all, they create small parts from which they lay out paper mosaic on any basis. In this technique for making postcards, panels, portraits, album covers. And you and I use this type of lesson(Hasting)

2. Main part.

2.1. Video " The history of the emergence of paper rolling technology - quilling» (5min.25)

Now let's watch a short video about history of paper rolling technology, and find out what it is quilling. Please note what it means English "quilling" what kind of art quilling and what items were previously used for decoration quilling. We listen carefully and watch.

What's happened quilling? (Quilling, paper rolling, paper filigree - the art of twisting long and narrow strips spiral paper, modify their shape and compose volumetric or planar compositions from the resulting parts.)

What does it mean in English "quilling"(from the word "quill" or "bird feather").

What items were previously used for decoration? quilling? (screens, boxes, frames, wine stands, boxes for storing sewing material and accessories)

2.2. Introduction to tools and materials.

Look carefully at the objects that are on the table. Demonstration ( paper"strips for quilling» , PVA glue, stencil for quilling, a tool for paper spinning) are tools and materials with the help of which appear beautiful cards, souvenirs, paintings, three-dimensional figures, panels. (Presentation of children's works on an easel)

Tool for quilling It is a plastic or metal stick with a split end. You can make a similar tool yourself. And some even get by with a regular toothpick.

Paper. Paper must be colored on both sides. Strip width for quilling 3 mm, but this is an optional condition, the stripes can be a little wider (up to 7 mm).

Glue. Used for gluing parts to the base. It is best to use PVA glue.

Toothpick. Used for applying glue.

Stencil with circles. To control the size of circles.

2.3. Introduction to the Basic Elements quilling

In order to create works in quilling technique you need to learn how to make basic elements from which, using your imagination, you can create any openwork compositions.

All elements quilling starts with a basic round shape. Look at technological the map shows the main elements (closed and open) quilling.

Roll - to create it, end paper it is simply inserted into the tool and screwed on, and the loose one is subsequently secured with glue;

Drop - made in the same way, only after fixing with glue, its end is compressed with your fingers;

If you squeeze such an element on both sides, you can get a petal or an eye, and pressing it in the middle, you can get a small heart.

Fizminutka

The main tools when doing work are our fingers and eyes. And before we start with you practical work, we will do finger exercises and eye exercises.

2.4. Practical work.

And now we are starting the practical part, but before we start we need to remember the rules of behavior in the workplace and safety rules.

1. While working, you must hold your workplace V ok: Where did you get it and put it there.

2. You always have to think about how to get the job done. better: save materials, protect tools.

3. While working, you cannot spin around, play around, or get distracted.

4. Upon completion of work, clean your workplace quickly and carefully. 5. Work together, help each other.

Easter is one of the greatest church holidays, which is loved not only by believers. This is the biggest, brightest and favorite holiday. Many people prepare for this holiday in advance by making interesting crafts - gifts and decorations for family, friends and friends with their own hands.

The most popular symbol of Easter and the rebirth of new life is the egg. And who hatches from an egg?

Today, we will make an Easter chicken from basic shapes quilling. (drawings)

Look carefully at the drawing and tell me which of the main shapes is used?

How many strips do you need to glue together to make a large figurine?

Practical part.

3. Summing up classes

And to check how attentive you were and what you remembered, answer the quiz questions.

What else can you call paper rolling? (quilling, paper filigree)

What products can be made in quilling technique? (air designs, panels, paintings, applications, voluminous souvenirs)

What forms have we completed on class?

What is the name of the base element from which the main elements are made? (roll)

At the end classes I want to wish you good mood, be open to learning new things and be good at doing what you enjoy.

The development of fine motor skills of the hands is one of the current problems. This problem can be solved by modeling strips of paper - quilling. This is a simple type of needlework that does not require large expenditures and is accessible to everyone. You can get your children interested in this, and I assure you, they will really like this activity.

Purpose of the Work:

Comprehensive intellectual and aesthetic development children in the process of mastering the basic techniques of quilling technique, as an artistic method of designing from paper.

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Slide captions:

Municipal Autonomous Preschool Educational Institution TsRR d/s No. 5 “Chamomile” Quilling.

History of quilling. The art of paper rolling originated in Europe in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. In medieval Europe, nuns created elegant medallions by twisting paper with gilded edges onto the tip of a bird's feather. When viewed closely, these miniature paper masterpieces created the complete illusion that they were made of thin gold strips. Unfortunately, paper is a short-lived material, and little has survived from medieval masterpieces. However, this ancient technique has survived to this day and is very popular in many countries around the world. Paper rolling quickly spread in Europe, but because paper, especially colored and high-quality paper, was a very expensive material, paper plastic art became an art for ladies from the upper classes. Quilling courses were held in the most elite schools.

Relevance of the problem. The development of fine motor skills of the hands is one of the current problems. This problem can be solved by modeling strips of paper - quilling. This is a simple type of needlework that does not require large expenditures and is accessible to everyone. Having become acquainted with the simplest elements of quilling at our master class, you will be able to captivate your children with this, and I assure you that they will really like this activity.

The advantages of quilling as a decorative direction - applied arts: easy-to-learn techniques for using this technique that develop fine motor skills; greater opportunity for students to express themselves and demonstrate their creative abilities; products using the quilling technique are highly artistic and harmoniously combined in a modern interior; easily made devices for performing elements using the quilling technique (based on a toothpick or plastic tube); relatively cheap and accessible materials (colored office paper and PVA glue).

Purpose of the work: comprehensive intellectual and aesthetic development of children in the process of mastering the elementary techniques of quilling technique, as an artistic method of designing from paper.

Materials and accessories for work: -Double-sided colored paper -Device for twisting paper tapes. This can be a wooden stick 10 cm long and a tapestry needle with a large eye. Insert the tip of the needle into the end of the stick and “bite off” the tip of the eye with pliers so that a gap remains. -PVA glue -Toothpicks (used to apply glue to the workpiece). -Scissors -Tweezers -Cardboard (to create the main background of the picture). -Ruler with round holes of various diameters (officer's). -A board or mat on which to cut, -Any suitable paper with a beautiful texture - for the base. -Metal ruler. - Stationery knife.

Paper The paper must be colored on both sides. You can buy cut paper at a specialty store or cut it yourself. The width of the strips should not usually exceed 3-7 mm. Standard strips are considered to be 27 cm long and 3 mm wide. If it is not possible to purchase specialized paper, then it can be replaced with white printer paper (not too thin) or colored origami paper. White makes excellent workpieces for snowflakes and other winter patterns. The color should be selected according to density and see if it is completely painted, i.e. is there a white stripe on the cut? You can cut with scissors according to the markings or stationery knife along a metal ruler.

Basic forms: spiral - wind a narrow strip of paper on a knitting needle, remove it by taking both ends, spread it apart - you get a spiral; tight spiral - twist the ribbon and glue the tip without removing the spiral from the needle so that the ribbon does not unwind; free spiral - twist the ribbon, remove the spiral from the needle and, before gluing the end, let it unwind; drop - make a loose spiral and squeeze it on one side so that it takes the shape of a drop; curved drop - make a drop and bend its corner; eye - make a free spiral and squeeze the opposite sides, giving it the shape of an eye: leaf - make a free spiral and squeeze it in the form of an eye and bend the corners in different directions; rhombus - make an eye and squeeze both corners to give the workpiece a diamond shape; triangle - make a loose spiral and squeeze it in three places to form a triangle. Using these techniques, you can create extraordinary compositions: from a simple flower to the most sophisticated projects.

Basic forms

Weaving technique Take the strip with two fingers. Pull the end of the strip with pressure with two fingers of your other hand, running your nail along it so that the end bends slightly. This is necessary to make the tip easier to wrap around an awl or toothpick. Twist several turns of paper tightly around the awl. When the diameter of the roller becomes 3-4 mm, it can already be removed from the awl and further turned by hand. Twist the thick disk with both hands, always intercepting it with your fingers so that the paper tape does not unravel. Roll up the entire strip of paper. When the paper is all folded, relax your fingers and let the paper spiral unravel a little. Glue the end of the strip with a PVA strip. If you squeeze the workpiece with two fingers, you will get a “drop” workpiece. Workpieces can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations. There are 20 basic elements in total, but the principle remains the same: roll and pinch.

My Works

Thank you for your attention!

Slide 2

Quilling, also known as paper filigree or paper rolling, is the art of making flat or three-dimensional compositions from long and narrow strips of paper twisted into spirals. Although the origins of quilling are not recorded, some believe that the art form began immediately after the invention of paper in China in 105 AD. Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 3

It is believed that in the 300s and 400s, silver and gold stripes were used to decorate columns and vases, and to create beautiful jewelry using this technique. By the 1200s this art form was very popular. Icon decorated with quilling Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 4

Quilling has been mentioned in written sources since the 1200s, but only gained recognition in the 1500s and 1600s. Back then, European nuns used quill pens to curl paper to frame scriptures, paintings, and book covers. Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 5

Nuns used quilling to imitate more expensive designs in wrought iron or carved ivory; and if they could not use gold and silver, they used paper and then plated the finished work with gold. http://stranamasterov.ru/ Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 6

At the end of the 16th century. Quilling became entertainment for noble ladies. It is historically described that quilling became more popular until the beginning of the 18th century. in Europe and England. Quilling was seen as a worthy hobby for young ladies (they were taught quilling along with embroidery). Schools of that time taught quilling as one of their courses. Design of the box Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 7

Only people with money could afford to buy quilling materials. Foil, mica or mother of pearl shells were often used as backgrounds. And only ladies from the upper strata of society had time for quilling, not needing work, but only filling their time while waiting for suitable suitors. Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 8

Quilling has never been a pastime for working class women. It flourished among ladies of the upper classes, where it was used to decorate screens, boxes, frames, teapots, cribbage boards, wine holders, baskets and boxes for storing sewing materials and accessories. Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 9

So, in the 15th century it was considered art. In the 19th century - ladies' entertainment. For most of the 20th century it was forgotten. And only at the end of the last century quilling began to turn into an art again. In England, Princess Elizabeth was seriously interested in the art of quilling, and many of her creations are kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Cabinet from the time of George III carving is quilling. Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Slide 10

Portrait of the Marquise de Sade in a quilling frame Close-up frame Kazakevich I.I. teacher of fine arts and drawing MBOU secondary school No. 93

Sections: MHC and ISO

Technique: quilling, pig applique.

1. History of quilling
2. Quilling technique
3. Quilling Tools
4. Quilling paper
5. Quilling technique

Goals:

• Educational: To contribute to the formation of ideas about a new type of decorative and applied art - quilling. Introduce students to quilling techniques.
• Developmental: Develop the imagination, thinking, and creative capabilities of every child; develop interest in the subject; develop students' skills and abilities in working with paper, eye, fine motor skills.
• Educating: To cultivate in students the qualities of accuracy and composure when performing work techniques, hard work, listening skills, communication skills, neatness, activity, work culture, and the ability to work in a team.

Methodological equipment of the lesson:

• Posters
• Samples of work in this technique
• Film about introducing the Quilling technique

Equipment and tools: paper strips 5-7 mm wide, colored paper, template blanks, simple pencils, wooden rods with a split end, cardboard, glue, scissors, toothpicks, glue jars, napkins.

Methodstraining:

• Story
• Demonstration finished works
• Conversation explaining new material
• Demonstration of work techniques
• Independent work

Form of lesson organization: Work in a group, presentation of your works (mini-exhibition).

Vocabulary work:

• Quilling
• paper rolling
• paper filigree
• paper lace.

Lesson type: Learning new material, a lesson - creativity.

Lesson progress

Organizational part

• Greetings
• Checking student attendance
• Finger gymnastics (mini-game “Piglets”, see Appendix 1)
• Checking students' readiness for the lesson

Lesson topic message: The first material for a child’s creativity is paper. Paper is an unusually expressive and malleable material. You can create a whole world out of it. There are many types of paper plastic. The most famous in our country is the Japanese art of folding figures from a sheet of paper - origami. Today I will introduce you to another technique that is still little known among us - the art of paper rolling or, as it is called in the West, quilling.

Learning new material: Quilling is based on the ability to twist long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modify their shape and create three-dimensional or planar compositions from the resulting parts.

1. History of quilling

In English, this needlework is called “quilling” - from the word “quill” or “bird feather”. Unlike origami, which originated in Japan, the art of paper rolling originated in Europe in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. In medieval Europe, nuns created elegant medallions by twisting paper with gilded edges onto the tip of a bird's feather. When viewed closely, these miniature paper masterpieces created the complete illusion that they were made of thin gold strips. Unfortunately, paper is a short-lived material and little has survived from medieval masterpieces. However, this ancient technique has survived to this day and is very popular in many countries around the world. Paper rolling quickly spread in Europe, but because paper, especially colored and high-quality paper, was a very expensive material, paper plastic art became an art for ladies from wealthy sections of society.

Nowadays, paper rolling is widely known and popular as a hobby in Western European countries, especially in England and Germany. But this art became most widespread when it “moved” to the East. The richest traditions of the finest graphics and plastic arts, papermaking and working with it have given the art of paper sculpture a new life.

In South Korea, there is an entire Association of Paper Art Lovers, uniting followers of various areas of paper art. In the 15th century it was considered art. At 19 - ladies' entertainment. For most of the 20th century it was forgotten. And only at the end of the last century quilling began to turn into an art again.

In England, Princess Elizabeth was seriously interested in the art of quilling, and many of her creations are kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. We associate paper with the idea of ​​fragility and fragility. But quilling refutes this statement - you can put, for example, a cup or a heavy book on a filigree volumetric stand, and not a single curl of paper lace will be damaged. You can assemble a candy vase from paper elements and safely use it for its intended purpose - it will not fall apart or break. In general, quilling is an opportunity to see the unusual possibilities of ordinary paper.

It should be noted that the Korean school of quilling (they call it paper rolling) is somewhat different from the European one. European works, as a rule, consist of a small number of parts; they are laconic, reminiscent of mosaics, and decorate postcards and frames. Europe is always in a hurry, so it loves fast technology. Eastern masters create works that resemble masterpieces of jewelry. The finest voluminous lace is woven from hundreds of small details. Masters of the Eastern school prefer to perform twisting using a thin awl. A replacement can be made from a thick needle and cork. Also, children are good at winding on a toothpick.

Paper. The paper must be colored on both sides. Ready-made cut strips of paper can be bought in specialty stores.

If this is not possible, then you can cut the strips yourself. The width of the quilling strips is usually 3-7 mm.

Quilling technique

Take a strip of paper with two fingers.

Pull the end of the strip with pressure with two fingers of your other hand, running your nail along it so that the end bends slightly.

The curved tip is easier to wrap around the awl. Twist a few turns tightly.

When the diameter of the roller becomes 3-4 mm, it can already be removed from the awl and further turned by hand.

Twist the thick disk with both hands, constantly intercepting it with your fingers so that the paper tape does not unravel.

The entire strip is folded.

Now relax your fingers slightly, allowing the paper spiral to unravel a little.

Glue the end of the strip with PVA glue.

Now squeeze the workpiece with two fingers. The result is a “drop” blank.

Workpieces can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations.

These are “drop” and “petal” blanks.

2. Quilling tools

To master the paper rolling technique, you do not need any special tool. At the initial stage, visiting a regular department store is quite enough. Here is a short list of what you need to start learning:

Awl. It is advisable to purchase an awl with a diameter of about one millimeter. Usually the awl has a cone shape, which can be inconvenient. In this case, you can use any hardened rod of suitable diameter. An awl (rod) is used to wind a spiral from a paper strip. In this case, it is necessary to control the tension force of the paper; the handle of the tool should be comfortable for this purpose.

Tweezers. The tips should be sharp and aligned exactly. To perform high precision work. Notches at the end are undesirable because... may leave marks on paper. The squeezing force should be comfortable for your hands, providing a secure grip with the least amount of pressure.

Scissors. Like tweezers, they must have pointed ends. For maximum precision cutting of fringes.

When marking a future composition, you will need the simplest drawing tools: a compass, a ruler, a pencil.

3. Quilling paper

Ready-made cut strips of paper can be bought in special stores that sell products for cards, etc. If this is not possible, then pass sheets of colored paper through a paper shredder or cut them. The standard width of quilling strips is 3 mm, but this is not a necessary condition. Still very important point. If you make strips yourself, then the weight of the paper is important - at least 60 grams per square meter (usually the weight is indicated on paper packages), otherwise it will not curl neatly and keep its shape.

4. Quilling technique

At first glance, the paper rolling technique is simple. A strip of quilling paper is rolled into a tight spiral. It will be convenient to start winding by twisting the edge of the paper quilling tape onto the tip of a sharp awl. Having formed the core of the spiral, it is advisable to continue working without using a quilling tool. This way you can feel with your fingertips whether the roll is being formed uniformly and adjust the effort as you go. The result should be a dense spiral less than a centimeter in diameter. It will be the basis for the further diversity of all forms. After which the paper spiral unfolds until the right size, and then the necessary quilling figure is formed from it.

The tip of the paper is grabbed by a drop of glue. Rolls can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations.

There are a total of 20 basic elements for quilling, but the principle remains the same: fold, pinch - using your imagination you can always come up with new quilling elements yourself.

Safety briefing

Rules for working with scissors:

• Store scissors in a designated place.
• Place them with their sharp ends closed and facing away from you.
• Pass the scissors to each other, rings first.

Training exercises

Twist a spiral from strips of white paper, try to make a “drop”, “eye” and other shapes.

Practical work

Independent work of students

Students work in pairs, follow a model, or come up with a composition on their own.

Ongoing teacher instruction (as students complete independent work)

• Checking the organization of students’ workplaces;
• Checking compliance with safety regulations when performing a task;
• Instructions for completing the task in accordance with the instructional and technological map; providing assistance to poorly prepared students.

Cleaning workplaces

Summing up the lesson

Exhibition of student works

Teacher's final words

So our unusual lesson has come to an end. We have done a lot of work today.

What new things did you learn during the lesson? What did you study? What did you like about the lesson? How did your creativity show up in class? What's your mood now?

I believe that the goals set at the beginning of the lesson were achieved.

I hope that the knowledge you acquired today has enriched you and will help you in solving creative problems not only in art lessons, but also in life.

The class includes children aged 5–6 years.