Beef cattle breeding: your own beef production business. Business plan for raising beef cattle

Investments in agriculture are increasing every year. The agricultural production niche is practically free, so those who want to farming They are actively buying up land and empty farms. The cost of land is low, and the return, even if not immediate, will definitely be.

Every year the development of farms becomes more and more relevant. Many entrepreneurs, trying to fill an empty niche, invest in agricultural production. In villages and villages they are actively buying up land and empty abandoned farms in order to organize their own business. The cost of land, depending on the location and condition, can range from 70,000 rubles per hectare.

Farming can be carried out in different directions: livestock farming, crop growing, beekeeping, etc. If a farmer decides to choose livestock farming, then, depending on the type of animals he will breed, it will be possible to sell not only meat, but also wool and skins.

The farmer can supply such products to dairies, or sell them himself through retail outlets. In the latter case, the products will need to be packaged, for which you will need to purchase special equipment.

Pig farming is one of the traditionally profitable areas of livestock farming, so creating a pig farm is good idea for your own business. The share of pork consumption is about 30% of the volume meat products, second in popularity only to poultry meat, which is a cheaper product, its share is 37%.

Pigs have high growth vigor and are better than other domestic animals at utilizing the nutrients in their feed. Pigs grow faster than cattle, 10-12 times. With good quality feed, six-month-old animals reach a weight of 100 kg and can be used for meat.

In addition, pigs are quite fertile. Pork production is the industry next to poultry farming in terms of payback due to the longer growing cycle.

Pork production is conventionally divided into three sectors:

• industrial-type complexes – fattening herds of 12,000 animals or more;
• average production in large farms and agricultural enterprises – herd from 100 to 12,000 heads;
• personal subsidiary plots and small farms – a herd of less than 100 animals.

To organize an effectively operating farming enterprise that brings a decent profit, you need to start with.

Production plan. Sales of products

The farm's products are pigs in live weight. Selling pigs for meat usually does not cause any difficulties, especially in light of recent government programs to support domestic producers. The sale of young animals for breeding can be organized through the market to small private farms.

Room

Since in rural areas There are many empty farms; there is no point in building a new pigsty - this will require a lot of money. The best option would be to rent or buy a ready-made premises. The next step is to repair and disinfect the premises, as well as equip it with various communications.

Among the necessary ones will be a heating system; the most economical option is direct combustion devices (liquid fuel or gas). A ventilation system should also be provided as a necessary element to create a normal microclimate inside the farm. A manure removal system can be installed if funds allow.

It also serves to improve the microclimate and reduce labor costs. Besides, good conditions keeping animals is the basis for successful fattening. The pig farm must be warm, peace and quiet must be ensured, and daily ventilation is necessary.

Farm Equipment

You will need to purchase special equipment for feeding pigs. There are two types of feeding - dry and liquid. About 80% of pig farms use dry feeding. This type of equipment is less expensive and easier to maintain than liquid feeding equipment.

A room equipped for dry feeding will have a higher sanitary and hygienic condition. Feed enters the premises from the bunker through feed pipes with a spiral; depending on the configuration of the building, a chain-washer conveyor can be used. Animal feed is supplied through a feed distribution system with dispensers for group feeding, or through regular feeders for individual feeding.

It will be necessary to purchase drinking bowls and machine equipment for keeping animals, and various zootechnical products. For a pig farm, it is advisable to buy feed loaders - special machines for transporting and loading bulk feed.

Farm staff

The more machines and mechanisms you use on your farm, the less staff you will need. Workers, a veterinarian, a livestock specialist, an accountant and a manager will be needed. The functions of a veterinarian and livestock specialist can be combined by one person with the appropriate education.

Purchase of pigs

According to the recommendations of experts, it is advisable to first purchase 300-350 heads. To avoid inbreeding and weakened offspring, it is better to purchase female and male specimens from different suppliers. Of the indicated number of heads there should be about 150 sows, 10 boars, the rest of the animals should be for fattening and sale.

Purchase of feed

A herd of 300-350 heads per year needs up to 35 tons of grain and up to 300 kilograms of special feed additives. It should be borne in mind that the weight gain of animals and, most importantly, their health will depend on the quality of feed. An incorrect diet will lead to a decrease in weight gain, the fattening period will have to be increased, which will lead to additional consumption of feed and, consequently, to an increase in production costs.

Special feeding formulas have been developed and are widely used, for example for young piglets or pregnant sows. You should be very careful when choosing a feed supplier. You can buy feed from factories or from pig breeders with extensive experience.

Financial part of the business plan

The cost of the equipment will be approximately 2 million rubles, its specific value will be determined by the level of farm mechanization you choose. It will also determine how many staff you need. To care for a herd of 300-350 heads, at least 7 people will be required. The salary of a veterinarian will be 20-25 thousand rubles, a pig farm - from 10 thousand rubles.

The cost of feed is approximate: bran - 60 rubles. for 20 kg, feed for young animals - 130 rubles. for 15 kg, for fattening pigs - 205 rubles. for 30 kg, mixtures for fattening bacon - 230 rubles. for 35 kg, etc. Feed must be purchased for at least two months; the cost of feed is approximately 70% of the total cost of the project.

If the premises are rented, the costs will range from 4-5 million rubles. In order to return the invested funds and make a profit, it will be necessary to sell meat products from two to three generations of pigs. Profitability on average is expected to be 25%, payback – from 3 to 4 years.

Breeding dairy and beef cattle— livestock industries in our time, unfortunately, are not particularly profitable. However, with the right approach to business, it is still possible to get a relatively good profit from such an enterprise.

In order to get things going well, the farmer needs to take care of choosing the most suitable breed of cows, build a comfortable barn for the animals and provide them with high-quality feed. Also, a novice entrepreneur will need to draw up detailed business plan for cattle breeding.

Where to start: registration of an enterprise

Before starting to build a farm, an entrepreneur needs to take care of its legalization. Most often, such enterprises are registered either asKFC ( peasant farm) orPrivate household plot (personal subsidiary)or simply as an individual entrepreneur. A cattle breeding farm must be registered using a special code (livestock breeding). In this case, taxes in the future will not have to be paid too much.Currently, farmers consider KFK to be the most profitable type of registration. The owner of such an enterprise can also choose the most suitable taxation system for himself.

RBreeding cattle for dairy and meat in our time -supported including by the state. The owners of such an enterprise can even count on small financial support (about 60 thousand rubles). Funds are provided for organizing a barn mainly individual entrepreneurs. You can get money at local service employment.

Area of ​​activity

Most often, cows in our country are bred to produce milk. However, sometimes these animals are also kept for meat. Before starting to build a farm, an entrepreneur, of course, needs to decide on the direction of the business. If there are large enterprises in the vicinity for the production of sausages, stews and other similar products, it may make sense to organize a “meat” farm. Otherwise, it is better to focus on such a popular product as milk. There are enterprises for its processing in almost every city in Russia.

Choosing a site for a farm

Composingbusiness plan for cattle breeding,this issue should also be given maximum attention.Place underbarn neededchoose correctly. Sheds dmust be located, of course,at some distance from residential buildings and areas of settlements. Before you buy a plot or enter into a lease agreement, you should make sure that there is water for a well in this place.

Also, when choosing land, the farmer should take into account the expected livestock. It is believed that per cow there should be:

perennialgrass meadows - 0.5-0.7 ha;

annual and silage - 0.15-0.25 ha.

Also, agricultural enterprises engaged in the cultivation of root crops and grains should be located near the farm.

Staff

Breeding cows as a business is a complex matter. And it will most likely be impossible to cope with it alone. In addition to building a barn and determining where to purchase feed, an entrepreneur who decides to start raising cattle will also need to think about hiring workers for the farm. It is believed that an enterprise of such specialization cannot do without:

milkmaid;

rlaborers

In some cases, the owner of the farm can take on some of the responsibilities (record keeping, sales).

Profitability calculation

The costs of organizing a cattle farm are usually significant. So, building a cowshedsmallsizes(for 7 cows and 3 bulls) will costapproximately in200 thousand rubles Breeding adult animals cost about 200-300 rubles. per kilogram of mass. The weight of such cows is on average 700 kg. That is, for 10 animals you will have to pay about 200 thousand rubles. Registration entrepreneurial activity will cost about 20 thousand rubles. Thus, the actual organization of the farm will cost no less than 420 thousand rubles.

Breeding cattle for dairy production, just like meat production, also involves costs for animal feed and wages employees.

Farmers usually purchase about 40-45 thousand rubles worth of feed per cow per year. Thus, for 10 heads you will have to spend 400-450 thousand rubles. Employees will need to be paid:

one milkmaid - at least 15 thousand rubles. per month;

one handyman 13 thousand;

Total per month is approximately28 thousand rubles,and per year -336 thousand rubles That is, the cost of maintaining the farm per year will be 450,000 +336 000 = 786 thousand rubles. The farmer will also have to pay taxes (depending on the chosen scheme) and spend money on equipment repairs.

When drawing up a business plan for cattle breeding, you should also calculate your expected income. They will depend on the cost of products supplied to the market. The retail price for a kilogram of milk on the market is approximately 50 rubles. One breeding cow can produce 4000-6000 kg per lactation. Consequently, when selling milk at retail from 7 animals per year, you can get about 1,750,000 rubles.

Based on these figures, it will not be difficult to roughly calculate the profitability of a dairy farm. The cost of keeping beef cows will be about the same. Income is determined taking into account the cost of a kilogram of meat. The average price for this product on the market is400 rub. Weightbulls of slaughter age are 500-800 kg (live). The meat yield in this case can be equal to 50-65%, that is, about 300 kg. Thus, the income from one animal will be 120,000 rubles. From 10 bulls you can get 1,200,000 rubles.

Business plan for cattle breeding: which breed to choose

So, net profit from a cattle breeding farm of 10 animals per year can be approximately 500 thousand rubles. However, not every cow can produce 6000 kg of milk, and not every beef bull can gain 800 kg of weight. Therefore, a farmer who wants to make a profit from his enterprise must approach the choice of breed responsibly.

The most productive dairy cow today is, of course, the Holstein. With good care, such cows can produce up to 9 thousand kg of product per year. Also popular among Russian farmers are the following breeds:

red steppe;

black-and-white;

Kholmogory, etc.

All these cows, depending on the conditions of detention, produce 4-6 thousand kg of milk during the lactation period. Of course, it is most profitable to keep Holstein cows on the farm. However, cattle are, unfortunately, quite demanding in terms of care. Therefore, a novice farmer should most likely choose a “simpler” breed. In the future, you can think about buying Holsteins.

Breeding beef cattle will be the most profitable business when choosing bulls of the following breeds:

Hereford;

Belgian;

white Aquitanian.

Construction of cattle breeding farms

The productivity of cows will also depend on how good living conditions the owner provides them. Therefore, the construction of sheds should be approached with all responsibility. The size of the farm is determined based on the fact that there should be approximately 20 m 3 of free space per animal. The barn plan should include:

stalls with manure, feed and cross passages;

feed preparation room;

rooms for storing equipment, vaccinations, personnel.

A cattle farm for meat production must also be equipped with a mini-slaughterhouse and a refrigeration compartment.

Of course, in the winter, barns must be heated. Therefore, the barn will need to be equipped with a boiler room. Also, the farm design must include a ventilation scheme for the premises.

It will, of course, be problematic for an entrepreneur to build even a small barn for 10 heads on his own. In any case, you will have to hire construction team. To build a large farm, you may also need specialists who are ready to draw up a barn project for a fee.

It is believed that inexpensive foam blocks are the best material for building a truss. Also today on the market there are ready-made barns made of metal structures. Their advantages are speed of assembly and relatively low cost.

Stern

To get a lot of milk or meat, the farm owner will have to develop a suitable diet for the animals. Cows are fed:

concentrates;

roughage;

root vegetables.

Grain or special compound feeds are usually used as concentrates. Roughage is primarily hay. Juicy - beets, carrots, potatoes. This diet is provided for cattle in winter. In the summer, cows are usually driven out to pasture. The cows are in the meadow all day. The owner of a small farm can negotiate grazing with a shepherd from a nearby village. The owner of a large enterprise will most likely have to hire such an employee separately. In summer, cows are given concentrated feed and root vegetables in the morning and evening.

In addition to grain, hay, grass, beets and silage, cows should also receive vitamins, as well as microelements necessary for their body. Therefore, the farm owner will need to purchase various kinds of premix additives for them.

Often, barn owners include in the diet of their pets commercially prepared feed according to special recipes. When using them, raising cattle and maintaining them is more expensive. But the productivity of cows also increases. When using mixed feed in the diet, it is not necessary to include additional premixes. They are included in industrial compositions initially.

Hotels

In addition to stalls and utility rooms, the barn design should also include a room for young animals. Dairy calves are taken from their mother almost immediately. They are fed artificially. After all, milk in this case is the main product of the farm. At meat enterprises for breeding cattle, young animals are left with the cow to suckle. This contributes to faster weight gain in calves and reduced mortality.

Vaccinations and sanitation rules

The benefits from maintaining a farm can be obtained, although not too great, but quite acceptable. However, often beginning farmers are faced with such a serious problem as the death of livestock, and, accordingly, the loss of funds invested in the business.

Some cattle diseases are fatal, while others can lead to significant reductions in productivity. Moreover, infections usually spread very quickly in barns. Therefore, maximum attention should be paid to the sanitary condition of cattle premises. The cattle farm must be cleaned daily. In addition, animals need to be vaccinated.

Hiring a veterinarian on a small farm is, of course, unnecessary. In most cases, the owners of such farms, if vaccination is necessary, simply invite specialists from the nearest veterinary clinic for a fee. On a large farm, a doctor of this specialization, of course, must be hired on staff.

The most common diseases of large cattle are:

brucellosis;

leukemia;

leptospirosis;

mad cow disease;

tuberculosis.

It is worth finding out exactly what diseases cows should be vaccinated against in a particular region and with what frequency in the regional veterinary clinic in the epidemic prevention department.

Creation of a farm: sales of products

Thus, organizing a cattle breeding enterprise is quite difficult. This is also a relatively expensive matter. But nowadays it’s even more difficult to find sales markets. The cost of milk and meat given in the article above is retail. If the farm is designed for only 10 animals, perhaps its owner will be able to find direct markets. When expanding an enterprise with retail sales, certain difficulties may arise. The owner of a large farm will most likely have to sell products in bulk to enterprises of the appropriate specialization. In this case, the price per liter of milk or kilogram of meat will be much lower. When calculating possible profits, this must be taken into account.

Sale of calves

Owners of a farm with cattle can make a profit not only from the sale of milk or meat. Many owners of such enterprises are also engaged in such business as cattle breeding. Pedigree calves are quite expensive today. There are always quite a lot of hunters to buy such animals. The price of one purebred calf on the market today is about 12 thousand rubles.

Instead of a conclusion

As you can see, building cattle farms is a rather complex and responsible matter. Of course, you can make a profit from such an enterprise. However, you will have to spend a lot of money on organizing a business of such specialization. In any case, of course, you need to have certain skills in keeping this type of farm animal. Such a business is most likely only suitable for a person who is familiar with the basics of keeping cattle first-hand.

Livestock farming is one of the most promising branches of agricultural business, which brings good profits even during a crisis. Of course, such an activity will require you to make certain financial investments in purchasing feed and keeping animals, but they all pay off in the shortest possible time. short terms. With the right approach, livestock farming as a business from scratch can make you a rich, financially independent person in just a few years. We will tell you how to organize a small farm in this article.

Where to start?

In our country in lately farming business became extremely popular.

It develops due to the following important factors:

• Government programs aimed at supporting domestic producers;
• Increased food prices;
• The products produced by farms are classified as essential goods;
• Wide range of different activities.

Based on this, we can say that small business livestock farming is a promising and quite profitable activity, which, under certain conditions, financial investments can bring a good stable income.

A novice farmer must decide the following important questions:

1. Choose a direction of activity;
2. Develop a competent business plan;
3. Purchase livestock and equipment;
4. Officially register your activities;
5. Apply for financial support from the state.

Organizing any business involves certain difficulties. It is best to start your own business in the direction with which you are familiar and in which your soul lies. It is advisable to choose an idea that will allow you to quickly get results with a small financial investment. Once you have learned in practice the technology for producing livestock products, you can move on to a larger scale.

Types of livestock

When drawing up a business plan for livestock farming, you need to take into account that animal breeding is divided into the following sub-sectors:

1. Pig farming:
2. Poultry farming;
3. Cattle breeding;
4. Sheep breeding;
5. Rabbit breeding;
6. Beekeeping;
7. Horse breeding;
8. Fish farming;
9. Fur farming.

The most profitable business in livestock farming is cattle breeding. Farmers who engage in such activities provide the population with milk and meat. An equally profitable activity is poultry farming. Absence of any difficulties in breeding poultry and high demand for products allow entrepreneurs to receive stable high income. Another rapidly developing type of farming activity is pig farming. This kind of business brings good income, but to achieve good results, you will have to spend a lot of effort and money.

The most sustainable option is large farm with diverse specializations. It is almost impossible to create such a farm from scratch, but if you draw up a competent business plan for the development of livestock farming and strictly adhere to all its points, you can start small and achieve great success. Your main goal at the start is to get your first profit, which can appear in 6 months or 2 years. It all depends on what animal husbandry business idea you choose to start your activity.

In order for a small livestock business to bring tangible profits, it needs to be developed to a certain scale. For example, if you organize a small cattle farm of 20–30 heads, it is unlikely to please you with a high income. We need to constantly increase the number of livestock, buy equipment and hire employees in order to reach 100 head in at least a year.

If you do not have experience in this area, you should not immediately invest a lot of money in organizing a farm. Start small, like 5 bulls. This will allow you to understand whether this is worth pursuing in the future.

What is profitable to grow for sale?

Now let's talk about which types of livestock farming bring the greatest profit:

• Rabbits. For beginners who do not have experience in keeping and caring for animals, it is best to start their activities by breeding rabbits. The main advantage of these animals is their precocity. In 30 days, their weight increases 12 times. It is quite profitable and useful business. With only 4–5 females on the farm, you can get 200 rabbit skins and about 300 kg of quality meat in a year;
• Nutria. This livestock farming business idea, with the right approach, can bring decent profits. One nutria carcass weighing 5 kg costs $25. If you organize the process correctly, one family will give you $350 worth of meat every month. In order to obtain nutria skins, you need to keep them for 9–10 months;
• Goats. These pets are bred for their fluff and healthy, nutritious milk. This is one of the most profitable types livestock farming, which opens up broad development prospects for newcomers;
• Turkeys. Despite the difficulties associated with breeding and keeping turkeys, this poultry brings excellent profits to farmers. All initial investments pay off in 8–10 months. By this time, the adult reaches a weight of 20–25 kg. The demand for high-quality dietary turkey meat does not fall in any economic conditions, therefore, there are usually no problems with the sale of finished products;
• Pig farming. Pigs are precocious animals. If you provide them with proper care and quality feed, by 6 months the animal will reach a weight of 100 kg. One sow can give birth 1-2 times a year, therefore, in addition to selling meat, you can additionally earn good money by selling suckling piglets;
• Gobies. Beef never falls in price, so raising bulls for meat can easily be called one of the most profitable business ideas in the field of livestock farming. With quality care and proper nutrition, after 1.5 years the animals gain weight of 300–350 kg.

Stern

The biggest expense for a beginning farmer is purchasing feed. Low-quality products can cause irreparable harm to animals, so experts recommend not saving on feed. It is advisable to purchase them in bulk from a manufacturer with a good reputation and extensive experience in this field. In addition to hay and grain, you also need to purchase special feed additives that promote rapid weight gain.

Sales channels for finished products

Since the main types of livestock products are always in demand on the market, there are usually no problems with their sales. Beginning farmers sell meat, milk, eggs and other products in markets or sell them through small shops.

Large farms usually enter into cooperation agreements with retail chains or companies that process livestock products. Some open their own processing plants. Thanks to this, they significantly increase the profitability of their business.

How much can you earn?

To understand how profitable livestock farming is in Russia, let’s try to calculate the profitability of this business using the example of a rabbit breeding farm.

These are extremely prolific animals that give birth to 10 litters in 1 year. Each female rabbit gives birth to about 6 babies at a time. If you keep 100 females, you can get 6 thousand young animals from them. The average carcass weight before slaughter is 2–2.2 kg. If you raise and slaughter all the young rabbits, you will get 12 tons of meat. Finished products can be sold for 180-190 rubles per 1 kg, respectively, annual income will amount to 2 million 280 thousand rubles. If you take away the costs of feed, animal maintenance, employee salaries and transport costs, 1 million 140 thousand rubles will remain.

To reduce costs, you can vaccinate rabbits yourself, grow food for them on your own plot of land, and also care for the animals yourself, without involving hired workers. Rabbit farming is not the most profitable business in livestock farming, but despite this, many novice farmers are engaged in this business, since it brings a good stable income.

If we talk about cattle breeding, this is a fairly profitable area, but it will require large investments from you. You should not expect a quick payback from the meat sector, since calves gain the required weight at the age of 15-18 months. This means that you will receive your first profit in about 1.5 years. The dairy business produces profits faster, but milk costs much less than meat, so the initial investment takes a long time to pay off.

Livestock farming is a rather risky activity. Beginning farmers may encounter diseases and epidemics that lead to the death of their entire livestock. The profitability of such a business largely depends on the choice of direction of activity and your attitude towards your business. If you can prevent all risks and take into account important points, farming will bring excellent profits.

In the modern world, many people are thinking about opening their own own business. As practice shows, this is the only sure way to financial stability and independence. The main thing in this matter is to find the most promising and interesting ideas that will truly open up the opportunity real earnings, financial stability and independence. However, in order to achieve success, it is better to use original ideas, to go in a direction that is in demand, but at the same time is not overcrowded with competitors.

The best option is the food sector. No matter what happens, people will always buy food.

A wonderful solution for brave and thoughtful people is animal husbandry, which is becoming more and more popular every year. Plan for breeding and selling livestock you can compose it yourself or find a ready-made development on the Internet using the phrase “b made a plan for livestock farming".

If you look at the statistics, you will notice that the demand for natural products is growing. In addition, a huge number of people leave cities and start all over again in a village or small town, where they can calmly raise livestock and then sell the meat profitably.

Where should I start?

The idea is really worthwhile, it already brings profit to a large number of people every year. It is not surprising that many aspiring entrepreneurs become interested in this topic and open such a business.

Where to start a business plan for a livestock farm? Of course, from searching for territory! Believe me, this plays a big role.

The chosen site must have water and grass so that healthy and strong livestock can be raised with confidence.

If you do not have experience in this area, then you definitely need to use a ready-made livestock farming business plan, which will guarantee further success. Acting according to an established system is much simpler, smarter and more promising.

Of course, many businessmen do not think for a long time, but immediately agree to use ready-made ideas to save time and effort. Fact! This is a profitable and practical solution for everyone.

In any case, always carefully and even meticulously examine the territory where you plan to build your business in order to avoid problems in the future.

Do you need a lot of capital?

What will the money be needed for? To purchase livestock, feed for it, arrange a place to sleep, create a place to live for yourself and your worker. All this requires an investment of money.

However, we should not forget that this area of ​​activity is carefully supported by various government programs. If you intend to engage in livestock farming for a long time, then you will definitely need to find out more about various grants and programs. This way you can save a lot of money!

Government programs make it possible to quickly and easily solve money problems, get the necessary capital and engage in livestock breeding for your own pleasure.

Many people started this way. In order to collect the necessary information, carefully read about all government programs ah, research information about financial support from various banks that participate in similar government systems. Then you can plan your own business with minimal costs!

Is it worth hiring workers?

Of course, it is impossible to imagine a cattle breeding business plan without having labor force on your site.

If you want to radically change your life, make business an important part of your routine, and live through all stages of company development, then, of course, you should move out of town yourself. Of course, this will require a lot of time, effort and skill, but the results will be worth it.

It’s great that now you can find responsible and good workers who will help with the housework at minimal cost on your part. If you are planning to open big business in the field of livestock farming, a lot of labor will be required to achieve results. However Don’t forget: even if you have responsible employees, you will still have to personally control the work process to be sure of excellent results.

Thinking about how to promote your business? Everything about marketing can be found. And the basics of business psychology -.

Payback

The return on investment in the livestock business is excellent, you can rest assured. It will be enough to hand over adult and healthy cattle once to see with your own eyes what great money can be earned in this area.

Nowadays, the so-called “livestock farming business ideas” are in demand for a reason. Many people are really confident in investing their cash and get triple benefits from it.

You don't have to worry about raising livestock being time consuming. Believe me business as usual requires much more, but the results are not so impressive.

Let us remind you once again: do not forget to find out about possible grants and assistance from the state for new farmers. There are many ways to invest a minimum amount in a business and receive a stable income in return!

Remember - in the modern world, meat will always be the main product in trading system. If you supply meat, then in return you are guaranteed to receive maximum profit and pleasure!

Igor Nikolaev

Reading time: 5 minutes

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Livestock farming as a business is one of the most promising areas in the field agriculture, which, with the right approach, can bring significant profits even in times of crisis.

Of course, this type of business activity requires certain capital investments (for example, for the purchase of feed and for the maintenance of farm animals), but their payback is characterized by the shortest terms. If you get down to business wisely, a livestock business started from scratch can make you successful and independent in just a few years. financially person.

Recently, the livestock farming business in Russia has become increasingly popular.

The following external factors contribute to its rapid development:

• the presence of government programs to support domestic producers;
• constant rise in food prices;
• livestock products are a category of essential goods;
• in this area there is a wide choice of a wide variety of areas for entrepreneurial activity.

Taking into account the listed factors, we can say with confidence that livestock farming as a business from scratch is a very promising and quite profitable type of activity, which, if you have a certain start-up capital, can generate quite a significant and stable income.

At the first stage, a novice farmer must take the following steps:

1. decide on the direction of the future business;
2. develop it yourself or with the help of qualified specialists good business plan livestock farming;
3. Invest starting capital in agricultural machinery and animals;
4. officially register as a private entrepreneur or legal entity;
5. apply for financial support to the relevant government authorities.

Organizing a business in livestock farming, like any other business, is associated with certain difficulties. It is best to start your own business in an area of ​​activity that you are familiar with and that is interesting to you.

A business idea in livestock farming when creating a new enterprise should be one that would allow achieving a positive result in a short time with minimal financial costs.

After studying in practice the chosen technology for the production of livestock products, in the future you can think about increasing the scale of your business.

Existing livestock sectors

It is necessary to develop a livestock farming business plan based on existing sectors of farm animal breeding:

• cattle breeding (breeding dairy or beef cattle);
• poultry farming;
• pig farming:
• sheep breeding;
• horse breeding;
• rabbit breeding;
• fur farming (breeding fur animals);
• beekeeping;
• fish farming.

Cattle breeding is considered the most profitable branch of livestock farming.

Entrepreneurs engaged in this type of activity produce milk and meat (and often both at the same time). No less profitable business considered poultry farming. The relative ease of raising poultry at home and the consistently high demand for poultry meat and eggs enable poultry farmers to earn serious, stable profits.

The third most popular, but recently rapidly growing business area is pig farming. This type of business can generate high income, but to achieve it good luck, you need to be prepared for significant investments of effort and money.

The most economically sustainable and profitable option is to create large farm with broad specialization.

However, it is worth remembering that organizing such an agricultural enterprise from scratch is almost impossible. If you develop a competent, good business plan and strictly follow all the points specified in it, then, starting with a small enterprise, over time you can create a large livestock-breeding inter-industry complex. At the very beginning of your entrepreneurial journey, your main tasks are to return the funds invested at the start and make your first profit.

Depending on the amount of capital invested and the livestock industry you have chosen, the payback period can be from six months to two years. To make any significant profit from a small business, it must be developed to a certain scale. For example, if your field is cattle breeding, then a herd of 20–30 heads is unlikely to bring you much profit. You should constantly increase the number of animals, purchase additional equipment and increase the staff, striving to increase your herd to one hundred animals in at least a year.

If you don’t understand anything about animal husbandry, you shouldn’t invest heavily in it right away.

It’s best to start small, for example, buy and try to raise, say, five bulls. In the process of work, you will understand whether this type of entrepreneurial activity is right for you and whether it is worth doing it at all.

The first question for a beginning livestock breeder always remains: “Who is the most profitable to raise?”

Let's try to figure out which animals are best to start with:

№	Useful information
1	Rabbits come first. If you have zero experience in the field of caring for and maintaining farm animals, this is the best option to try your hand at the livestock business. The main advantage of this type of animal is its precocity. In just a month, the weight of rabbits increases twelvefold! In addition, everyone has heard about the extraordinary fertility of eared animals. Even with four or five rabbits at the first stage, in just a year you can get about three hundred kilograms of dietary rabbit meat and about two hundred rabbit skins. These figures indicate the commercial attractiveness and usefulness of this business area
2	nutria. With the right approach, this livestock farming business idea can provide a very decent income. One carcass of this animal weighing 5 kilograms costs up to $25. At proper organization technological process and proper care, one family of nutria can produce $350 worth of meat products per month. If your goal is the skins of these animals, then they need to be raised for 9–10 months
3	goat breeding The main products of these animals are milk, which has a number of useful and nutritional qualities, and valuable goat fluff. The good demand for these products and the unpretentiousness of these animals makes it possible for even novice livestock breeders to make good money;
4	It's a little more difficult to raise turkeys. Despite the fact that their breeding is associated with certain difficulties regarding their maintenance, this type of poultry brings excellent income to poultry farmers. With a competent approach and skillful organization of the process, everything starting investments return after 8–10 months. It is during this time that the weight of an adult turkey reaches 20–25 kilograms. The demand for this high-quality dietary poultry meat is constantly at a high level in any state of the economy, and therefore there are usually no problems with the sale of grown products
5	domestic pig farming. Pigs are also fast-maturing farm animals. With the proper level of care and high quality feed resources, within six months the animal gains weight of around 100 kilograms. One sow can give birth once or twice a year, so in addition to selling the meat itself, you can make good money selling suckling piglets
6	raising bulls. Beef is always in constant demand and almost never gets cheaper. Therefore, raising beef bulls is one of the most profitable livestock business ideas. High-quality care and proper nutrition allow animals to achieve a weight of 200 - 235 kilograms in just a year and a half

Stern

For a beginning livestock breeder, purchasing feed is the most significant financial expense.

By trying to save on the quality of feed products, you can cause irreparable harm to animals and be left with nothing. Therefore, experts strongly recommend not saving on this expense item. It is best to buy feed in bulk from manufacturers whose reputation and experience in the feed production industry are quite large. In addition to grain and hay, it is also necessary to purchase special feed additives that stimulate rapid weight gain.

Since the main livestock products are always in demand on the market, there are usually no problems with their sales. Beginner livestock and poultry farmers sell milk. meat, eggs and other products either at city markets, farmers' markets, or through small stores.

Farms that have developed to large sizes. In most cases, long-term contracts are concluded either with processing enterprises or with retail chains. Serious farms are also created own enterprises for processing, which significantly increases the profitability of such agricultural enterprises.

How much profit can you make?

How profitable is livestock farming in our country? To answer this question, let’s calculate the profitability of livestock farming using the example of a rabbit farm.

Rabbits give birth up to 10 times a year. One female rabbit brings up to 6 rabbits in one litter. If you have a hundred females on your farm, they will produce 6 thousand heads of young animals. The average weight of a rabbit before slaughter is from 2 to 2.2 kilograms. If you raise and slaughter all the young animals, you can get 12 tons of meat. Rabbit meat costs about 180-190 rubles per kilogram. We receive 2 million 280 thousand rubles in one year. After deducting the costs of feed, maintenance, wages to employees and transportation costs, 1 million 140 thousand rubles remain.

To reduce costs, you can independently grow food for them on your own plot of land and vaccinate the animals yourself, as well as provide care for rabbits without hiring hired labor.